Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24936463›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2014

Stepwise differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into osteoblasts using four small molecules under serum-free and feeder-free conditions.

Kosuke Kanke, Hideki Masaki, Taku Saito, Yuske Komiyama, Hironori Hojo, Hiromitsu Nakauchi, Alexander C Lichtler, Tsuyoshi Takato, Ung-Il Chung, Shinsuke Ohba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kosuke KankeCenter for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan ; Department of Sensory and Motor System Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Hideki MasakiJapan Science Technology Agency, ERATO, Nakauchi Stem Cell and Organ Regeneration Project, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan ; Division of Stem Cell Therapy, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
Taku SaitoDepartment of Sensory and Motor System Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan ; Department of Bone and Cartilage Regenerative Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Yuske KomiyamaIntensive Care Unit, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Hironori HojoCenter for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Hiromitsu NakauchiJapan Science Technology Agency, ERATO, Nakauchi Stem Cell and Organ Regeneration Project, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan ; Division of Stem Cell Therapy, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
Alexander C LichtlerDepartment of Reconstructive Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Tsuyoshi TakatoDepartment of Sensory and Motor System Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Ung-Il ChungCenter for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan ; Department of Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Shinsuke OhbaCenter for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan ; Department of Bioengineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPUConn Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pluripotent stem cells are a promising tool for mechanistic studies of tissue development, drug screening, and cell-based therapies. Here, we report an effective and mass-producing strategy for the stepwise differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) and mouse and human induced pluripotent stem cells (miPSCs and hiPSCs, respectively) into osteoblasts using four small molecules (CHIR99021 [CHIR], cyclopamine [Cyc], smoothened agonist [SAG], and a helioxanthin-derivative 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrido[4',3':4,5]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamide [TH]) under serum-free and feeder-free conditions. The strategy, which consists of mesoderm induction, osteoblast induction, and osteoblast maturation phases, significantly induced expressions of osteoblast-related genes and proteins in mESCs, miPSCs, and hiPSCs. In addition, when mESCs defective in runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), a master regulator of osteogenesis, were cultured by the strategy, they molecularly recapitulated osteoblast phenotypes of Runx2 null mice. The present strategy will be a platform for biological and pathological studies of osteoblast development, screening of bone-augmentation drugs, and skeletal regeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCulture Media, Serum-FreeCyclohexylaminesHumansMiceOsteoblastsPluripotent Stem CellsPyridinesPyrimidinesThiophenesVeratrum AlkaloidsChir 99021Culture Media, Serum-FreeCyclohexylaminescyclopaminePyridinesPyrimidinesSAG compoundThiophenesVeratrum Alkaloids

Identifiers

PMID24936463
PMCPMC4050355
OpenAlexW2088778855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.