Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24936435›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2014

SOD1 oxidation and formation of soluble aggregates in yeast: relevance to sporadic ALS development.

Dorival Martins, Ann M English

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Neurological Diseases can be Regulated by Phase Separation.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Characterization of the activity, aggregation, and toxicity of heterodimers of WT and ALS-associated mutant Sod1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Copper ion / HRedox biology · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dorival MartinsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4B 1R6.
Ann M EnglishDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4B 1R6.
Concordia University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Misfolding and aggregation of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (Sod1) are observed in neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Mutations in Sod1 lead to familial ALS (FALS), which is a late-onset disease. Since oxidative damage to proteins increases with age, it had been proposed that oxidation of Sod1 mutants may trigger their misfolding and aggregation in FALS. However, over 90% of ALS cases are sporadic (SALS) with no obvious genetic component. We hypothesized that oxidation could also trigger the misfolding and aggregation of wild-type Sod1 and sought to confirm this in a cellular environment. Using quiescent, stationary-phase yeast cells as a model for non-dividing motor neurons, we probed for post-translational modification (PTM) and aggregation of wild-type Sod1 extracted from these cells. By size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), we isolated two populations of Sod1 from yeast: a low-molecular weight (LMW) fraction that is catalytically active and a catalytically inactive, high-molecular weight (HMW) fraction. High-resolution mass spectrometric analysis revealed that LMW Sod1 displays no PTMs but HMW Sod1 is oxidized at Cys146 and His71, two critical residues for the stability and folding of the enzyme. HMW Sod1 is also oxidized at His120, a copper ligand, which will promote loss of this catalytic metal cofactor essential for SOD activity. Monitoring the fluorescence of a Sod1-green-fluorescent-protein fusion (Sod1-GFP) extracted from yeast chromosomally expressing this fusion, we find that HMW Sod1-GFP levels increase up to 40-fold in old cells. Thus, we speculate that increased misfolding and inclusion into soluble aggregates is a consequence of elevated oxidative modifications of wild-type Sod1 as cells age. Our observations argue that oxidative damage to wild-type Sod1 initiates the protein misfolding mechanisms that give rise to SALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCysteineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHistidineHumansMutationOxidation-ReductionProtein FoldingProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein StabilityRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationSuperoxide DismutaseCysteineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHistidineRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Oxidative PTMsSoluble aggregatesSporadic ALSWild-type Sod1Yeast

Identifiers

PMID24936435
PMCPMC4052529
OpenAlexW2092811047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.