Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24936415›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2014

Age independently affects myelin integrity as detected by magnetization transfer magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis.

R D Newbould, R Nicholas, C L Thomas, R Quest, J S Z Lee, L Honeyfield, A Colasanti, O Malik, M Mattoscio, P M Matthews and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Environmental enrichment reduces brain damage in hydrocephalic immature rats.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Article
  14. Edaravone reduces astrogliosis and apoptosis in young rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Article
  15. Aging of cerebral white matter.Ageing research reviews · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

R D NewbouldImanova Centre for Imaging Sciences, London, UK ; Division of Experimental Medicine, Imperial College London, UK.
R NicholasDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK.
C L ThomasDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK.
R QuestDepartment of Imaging, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, UK.
J S Z LeeDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK.
L HoneyfieldDepartment of Imaging, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, UK.
A ColasantiImanova Centre for Imaging Sciences, London, UK ; Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK.
O MalikDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK.
M MattoscioDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK.
P M MatthewsDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK ; Neurosciences, GlaxoSmithKline Research and Development, UK.
M P SormaniDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Italy.
A D WaldmanDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK ; Department of Imaging, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, UK.
P A MuraroDivision of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK ; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, UK.
Imperial College London · GBImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBLivaNova (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800679Medical Research Council G9409531Medical Research Council G9409634Medical Research Council MR/K501013/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a heterogeneous disorder with a progressive course that is difficult to predict on a case-by-case basis. Natural history studies of MS have demonstrated that age influences clinical progression independent of disease duration.

objectiveTo determine whether age would be associated with greater CNS injury as detected by magnetization transfer MRI. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty MS patients were recruited from out-patient clinics into two groups stratified by age but with similar clinical disease duration as well as thirteen controls age-matched to the older MS group. Images were segmented by automated programs and blinded readers into normal appearing white matter (NAWM), normal appearing gray matter (NAGM), and white matter lesions (WMLs) and gray matter lesions (GMLs) in the MS groups. WML and GML were delineated on T2-weighted 3D fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and T1 weighted MRI volumes. Mean magnetization transfer ratio (MTR), region volume, as well as MTR histogram skew and kurtosis were calculated for each region.

resultsAll MTR measures in NAGM and MTR histogram metrics in NAWM differed between MS subjects and controls, as expected and previously reported by several studies, but not between MS groups. However, MTR measures in the WML did significantly differ between the MS groups, in spite of no significant differences in lesion counts and volumes.

conclusionsDespite matching for clinical disease duration and recording no significant WML volume difference, we demonstrated strong MTR differences in WMLs between younger and older MS patients. These data suggest that aging-related processes modify the tissue response to inflammatory injury and its clinical outcome correlates in MS.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAge FactorsAgingBrainDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisMyelin SheathROC CurveAgingGM, gray matterGML, gray matter lesionMagnetization transferMRIMTR, magnetization transfer ratioMultiple sclerosisNAGM, normal appearing gray matterNAWM, normal appearing white matterWML, white matter lesionWM, white matter

Identifiers

PMID24936415
PMCPMC4053639
OpenAlexW2065545704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.