Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24936267›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2014

Calcium intervention ameliorates experimental model of multiple sclerosis.

Dariush Haghmorad, Mohammad B Mahmoudi, Mahmoud Mahmoudi, Shahrzad Z T Rab, Maryam Rastin, Hamid Shegarfi, Gholamreza Azizi, Abbas Mirshafiey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman medical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The crosstalk between iron metabolism and immune tolerance in autoimmunity.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  3. Immune checkpoint molecules beyond PD-1 and CTLA-4: emerging targets in autoimmune diseases and cancer immunotherapy.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Interleukin 15 and autoimmune disorders: pathophysiology, therapeutic potential, and clinical implications.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Preventive Effect ofInternational journal of preventive medicine · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dariush HaghmoradImmunology Research Center, Buali Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad B MahmoudiImmunology Research Center, Buali Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahmoud MahmoudiGenetics department, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Shahrzad Z T RabImmunology Research Center, Buali Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Maryam RastinImmunology Research Center, Buali Research Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hamid ShegarfiInstitute for Surgical Research, Oslo University Hospital HF, Oslo, Norway.
Gholamreza AziziImam Hassan Mojtaba Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Abbas MirshafieyDepartment of Immunology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran-14155, Box: 6446, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMultiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common inflammatory disease of the CNS. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a widely used model for MS. In the present research, our aim was to test the therapeutic efficacy of Calcium (Ca) in an experimental model of MS.

methodsIn this study the experiment was done on C57BL/6 mice. EAE was induced using 200 μg of the MOG35-55 peptide emulsified in CFA and injected subcutaneously on day 0 over two flank areas. In addition, 250 ng of pertussis toxin was injected on days 0 and 2. In the treatment group, 30 mg/kg Ca was administered intraperitoneally four times at regular 48 hour intervals. The mice were sacrificed 21 days after EAE induction and blood samples were taken from their hearts. The brains of mice were removed for histological analysis and their isolated splenocytes were cultured.

resultsOur results showed that treatment with Ca caused a significant reduction in the severity of the EAE. Histological analysis indicated that there was no plaque in brain sections of Ca treated group of mice whereas 4 ± 1 plaques were detected in brain sections of controls. The density of mononuclear infiltration in the CNS of Ca treated mice was lower than in controls. The serum level of Nitric Oxide in the treatment group was lower than in the control group but was not significant. Moreover, the levels of IFN-γ in cell culture supernatant of splenocytes in treated mice were significantly lower than in the control group.

conclusionThe data indicates that Ca intervention can effectively attenuate EAE progression.

Indexed as

CalciumCNSEAEMSNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID24936267
PMCPMC4052390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.