Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24936240›Full record

ArticleACS medicinal chemistry letters2013

Discovery of tetrahydroisoquinoline-based CXCR4 antagonists.

Valarie M Truax, Huanyu Zhao, Brooke M Katzman, Anthony R Prosser, Ana A Alcaraz, Manohar T Saindane, Randy B Howard, Deborah Culver, Richard F Arrendale, Prahbakar R Gruddanti and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS medicinal chemistry letters, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CXCR4-targeted PET imaging of glioblastoma using [EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Radiosynthesis and preclinical evaluation of aEJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Light-Driven Enantioselective Carbene-Catalyzed Radical-Radical Coupling.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Discovery ofACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Discovery of novel N-aryl piperazine CXCR4 antagonists.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Valarie M TruaxDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University , 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Huanyu ZhaoEmory Institute for Drug Development, 954 Gatewood Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States.
Brooke M KatzmanDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University , 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Anthony R ProsserDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University , 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Ana A AlcarazDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University , 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Manohar T SaindaneEmory Institute for Drug Development, 954 Gatewood Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States.
Randy B HowardEmory Institute for Drug Development, 954 Gatewood Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States.
Deborah CulverEmory Institute for Drug Development, 954 Gatewood Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States.
Richard F ArrendaleEmory Institute for Drug Development, 954 Gatewood Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States.
Prahbakar R GruddantiEmory Institute for Drug Development, 954 Gatewood Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States.
Taylor J EversEmory Institute for Drug Development, 954 Gatewood Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States.
Michael G NatchusEmory Institute for Drug Development, 954 Gatewood Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States.
James P SnyderDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University , 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.
Dennis C LiottaDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University , 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States ; Emory Institute for Drug Development, 954 Gatewood Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, United States.
Lawrence J WilsonDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University , 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.

Funding

NONCARBOHYDRATE APPROACHES TO ANTIAIDS NUCLEOSIDESR01AI028731 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LIOTTA, DENNIS C · 1989 to 2017
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI028731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A de novo hit-to-lead effort involving the redesign of benzimidazole-containing antagonists of the CXCR4 receptor resulted in the discovery of a novel series of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (TIQ) analogues. In general, this series of compounds show good potencies (3-650 nM) in assays involving CXCR4 function, including both inhibition of attachment of X4 HIV-1IIIB virus in MAGI-CCR5/CXCR4 cells and inhibition of calcium release in Chem-1 cells. Series profiling permitted the identification of TIQ-(R)-stereoisomer 15 as a potent and selective CXCR4 antagonist lead candidate with a promising in vitro profile. The drug-like properties of 15 were determined in ADME in vitro studies, revealing low metabolic liability potential. Further in vivo evaluations included pharmacokinetic experiments in rats and mice, where 15 was shown to have oral bioavailability (F = 63%) and resulted in the mobilization of white blood cells (WBCs) in a dose-dependent manner.

Indexed as

CXCR4 antagonistsCXCR4 receptorHIVTetrahydroisoquinolinesWBC mobilization

Identifiers

PMID24936240
PMCPMC4057008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.