Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24936149›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2014

Meanings of existential uncertainty and certainty for people diagnosed with cancer and receiving palliative treatment: a life-world phenomenological study.

Magdalena Karlsson, Febe Friberg, Catarina Wallengren, Joakim Ohlén

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bearing the Burdens of Medical Uncertainty.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2025
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  6. Social Reintegration Experiences of Young Adult Cancer Survivors.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  10. Rethinking parameters of "success" in breaking bad news conversations from patient's perspective: the successful delivery process model.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
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  12. The experiences of living with multiple myeloma and a palliative approach to care: A grounded theory study.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2024
    Article
  13. Myélome multiple et approche palliative des soins : étude théorique ancrée dans la pratique.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2024
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  20. Perceptions of time spent pursuing cancer care among patients, caregivers, and oncology professionals.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Magdalena KarlssonInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Box 457, Gothenburg SE- 405 30, Sweden ; Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Per Dubbsgatan, Gothenburg SE- 413 45, Sweden.
Febe FribergUniversity of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care, Box 457, Gothenburg SE- 405 30, Sweden ; Department of Health Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger 4036, Norway.
Catarina WallengrenInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Box 457, Gothenburg SE- 405 30, Sweden ; University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care, Box 457, Gothenburg SE- 405 30, Sweden.
Joakim OhlénInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, Box 457, Gothenburg SE- 405 30, Sweden ; University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care, Box 457, Gothenburg SE- 405 30, Sweden ; Palliative Research Centre, Ersta Sköndal University College and Ersta Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany people around the world are getting cancer and living longer with the disease. Thanks to improved treatment options in healthcare, patients diagnosed with advanced gastrointestinal cancer can increasingly live for longer. Living with cancer creates existential uncertainty, but what does this situation mean for the individual? The purpose of the study is to interpret meanings of existential uncertainty and certainty for people diagnosed with advanced gastrointestinal cancer and receiving palliative treatment.

methodsThis study is part of a larger project in which 7 men and 7 women aged between 49 and 79 participated in a study of information and communication for people with advanced gastrointestinal cancer. A total of 66 interviews were conducted with participants who were followed up over time. The narrative interviews were transcribed verbatim and the texts were analysed in three steps: naive reading, structural analysis and interpreted whole by utilizing a phenomenological life-world approach.

resultsTHIS STUDY HAS IDENTIFIED DIFFERENT SPHERES IN WHICH PEOPLE DIAGNOSED WITH ADVANCED GASTROINTESTINAL CANCER VACILLATE BETWEEN EXISTENTIAL UNCERTAINTY AND CERTAINTY: bodily changes, everyday situations, companionship with others, healthcare situations and the natural environment. Existing in the move between existential uncertainty and certainty appears to change people's lives in a decisive manner. The interview transcripts reveal aspects that both create existential certainty and counteract uncertainty. They also reveal that participants appear to start reflecting on how the new and uncertain aspects of their lives will manifest themselves -a new experience that lays the foundation for development of knowledge, personal learning and growth.

conclusionsPeople diagnosed with advanced gastrointestinal cancer and receiving palliative care expressed thoughts about personal learning initiated by the struggle of living with an uncertain future despite their efforts to live in the present. Their personal learning was experienced through a changed life for themselves and having to confront their own pending death and develop self-insight regarding finality of life. Healthcare professionals can try to support people receiving palliative treatment for cancer by diversifying avenues for their personal growth, thus helping them manage their existential uncertainty and gravitate towards greater existential certainty.

Indexed as

Existential uncertainty and existential certaintyLife-world phenomenologyNursingPalliative carePersonal growthQualitative researchSpirituality

Identifiers

PMID24936149
PMCPMC4059734
OpenAlexW2122501115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.