Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24936085›Full record

ReviewSchizophrenia bulletin2014

Auditory verbal hallucinations in persons with and without a need for care.

Louise C Johns, Kristiina Kompus, Melissa Connell, Clara Humpston, Tania M Lincoln, Eleanor Longden, Antonio Preti, Ben Alderson-Day, Johanna C Badcock, Matteo Cella and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04481217 (The Mediating Role of Dissociative Symptoms and Early Maladaptive Schemas in the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia), which is not on this map. Cited by 134 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
17.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04481217 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

The Mediating Role of Dissociative Symptoms and Early Maladaptive Schemas in the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, GrenobleRan2020 to 2023Enrolled350ConditionsSchizophreniaArmsSelf-questionnaires battery, Socio-demographic screening
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 311 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Guideline
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 14 institutions in 7 countries.

Louise C JohnsKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology, London, UK; South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK;
Kristiina KompusDepartment of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Kristiina.Kompus@psybp.uib.no.
Melissa ConnellThe University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Metro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia;
Clara HumpstonKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychosis Studies, London, UK;
Tania M LincolnDepartment of Psychology, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany;
Eleanor LongdenInstitute of Psychological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK;
Antonio PretiDepartment of Education, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy;
Ben Alderson-DayDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK;
Johanna C BadcockSchool of Psychology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia;
Matteo CellaKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology, London, UK; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at South London and Maudsley, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK;
Charles FernyhoughDepartment of Psychology, Durham University, Durham, UK;
Simon McCarthy-JonesARC Centre of Excellence in Cognition and Its Disorders, Department of Cognitive Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia;
Emmanuelle PetersKing's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology, London, UK; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at South London and Maudsley, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK;
Andrea RaballoDepartment of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, AUSL Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy;
James ScottThe University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research, Metro North Mental Health, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia;
Sara SiddiDepartment of Education, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy;
Iris E SommerPsychiatry Department, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands;
Frank LarøiDepartment of Psychology, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
King's College London · GBDurham University · GBUniversity of Cagliari · ITAzienda Sanitaria Unità Locale di Reggio Emilia · ITKing's College School · GBMacquarie University · AURoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AUUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Bergen · NOUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Liège · BEUniversity of Queensland · AUUniversity of Western Australia · AUUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Wellcome Trust 098455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are complex experiences that occur in the context of various clinical disorders. AVH also occur in individuals from the general population who have no identifiable psychiatric or neurological diagnoses. This article reviews research on AVH in nonclinical individuals and provides a cross-disciplinary view of the clinical relevance of these experiences in defining the risk of mental illness and need for care. Prevalence rates of AVH vary according to measurement tool and indicate a continuum of experience in the general population. Cross-sectional comparisons of individuals with AVH with and without need for care reveal similarities in phenomenology and some underlying mechanisms but also highlight key differences in emotional valence of AVH, appraisals, and behavioral response. Longitudinal studies suggest that AVH are an antecedent of clinical disorders when combined with negative emotional states, specific cognitive difficulties and poor coping, plus family history of psychosis, and environmental exposures such as childhood adversity. However, their predictive value for specific psychiatric disorders is not entirely clear. The theoretical and clinical implications of the reviewed findings are discussed, together with directions for future research.

Indexed as

HallucinationsHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMental Health ServicesPrevalencePsychotic DisordersRisk Assessmentneed for carenonclinicalprevalencepsychosis

Identifiers

PMID24936085
PMCPMC4141313
OpenAlexW2157976182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.