Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24935462›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2014

Changes in the prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders among male and female current smokers in the United States: 1990-2001.

Renee D Goodwin, Melanie M Wall, Tse Choo, Sandro Galea, Jonathan Horowitz, Yoko Nomura, Michael J Zvolensky, Deborah S Hasin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Effects of 6-Week Use of Reduced-Nicotine Content Cigarettes in Smokers With and Without Elevated Depressive Symptoms.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Psychopathology and tobacco demand.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Anxiety, depression, and motivation for smoking cessation in hospitalized patients with and without cancer.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Renee D GoodwinDepartment of Psychology, Queens College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY); Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY. Electronic address: rdg66@columbia.edu.
Melanie M WallDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY.
Tse ChooNew York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY.
Sandro GaleaDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY.
Jonathan HorowitzDepartment of Psychology, Queens College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY).
Yoko NomuraDepartment of Psychology, Queens College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY); Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Michael J ZvolenskyDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX; Department of Psychiatry, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Deborah S HasinDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY.

Funding

Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco EpidemicR01DA020892 · NIDA · QUEENS COLLEGE · PI GOODWIN, RENEE D · 2005 to 2017
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study investigated whether the prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders has increased over time among current smokers and whether these trends differ by gender and in comparison with nonsmokers.

methodsData were drawn from the National Comorbidity Survey (1990) and the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (2001), representative samples of the US adult population. Binomial regression analyses were used to determine differences between mood and anxiety disorders among current smokers in 1990 and 2001 and whether these differed by gender and in comparison with those who were former or never current smokers.

resultsAny anxiety disorder, panic attacks, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder and dysthymia were all significantly more common among current smokers in 2001 compared with 1990 and except for social anxiety disorder these increases were significantly greater than any trend found in non-smokers. Increases in panic attacks, social anxiety disorder, and dysthymia were more pronounced in female than in male smokers. Major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder were not found to increase over time among smokers.

conclusionsThe prevalence of several anxiety disorders and dysthymia among current smokers appears to have increased from 1990 to 2001. Future studies are needed to determine whether these trends have continued. If so, interventions aimed at moving the prevalence lower may have limited success if treatment of mental health problems such as anxiety disorders and certain mood disorders are not considered in the development and dissemination of tobacco control programs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnxiety DisordersComorbidityFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRegression AnalysisSex FactorsSmokingTobacco Use DisorderAnxietyDepressionPrevalenceTobacco

Identifiers

PMID24935462
PMCPMC4393820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.