SynthesisInternational journal of colorectal disease2014
The impact of smoking on HPV infection and the development of anogenital warts.
Synthesis in International journal of colorectal disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors for human papillomavirus infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer: an umbrella review and follow-up Mendelian randomisation studies.BMC medicine · 2023Pooled it
- The association between human papillomavirus and bladder cancer: Evidence from meta-analysis and two-sample mendelian randomization.Journal of medical virology · 2023Pooled it
- Evidence-based core information for health communication of tobacco control: The effect of smoking on risks of female disease.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- A retrospective analysis of the correlation between vaginal microecology and high-risk HPV infection among 5727 women.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Awareness of HPV and HPV vaccine among women with high-risk HPV types in the Mediterranean region.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Spatial Clusters of Condyloma Acuminata and the Regional Risk Factors in South Korea: Bayesian Spatial Regression Analysis.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2025Article
- High Concordance between Vaginal Samples and Cervical Samples of Human Papillomavirus in Women Living with HIV in Rwanda.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Impact of Smoking on Cervical Histopathological Changes in High-Risk HPV-Positive Women: A Matched Case-Control Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
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- Article
- HPV-related diseases in male patients: an underestimated conundrum.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2024Review
- The Global, Regional, and National Burdens of Cervical Cancer Attributable to Smoking From 1990 to 2019: Population-Based Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2022Article
- Condyloma acuminatum of the urinary bladder with underlying squamous cell carcinoma: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2022Article
- Establishing a prediction model for recurrence of condyloma acuminatum.European journal of medical research · 2022Article
- Seasonal Patterns and Trends in Dermatoses in Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Prevention and treatment of human papillomavirus in men benefits both men and women.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Review
- Risk of Anogenital Warts in Renal Transplant Recipients Compared with Immunocompetent Controls: A Cross-sectional Clinical Study.Acta dermato-venereologica · 2021Article
- Natural History of Cutaneous Human Polyomavirus Infection in Healthy Individuals.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021Article
- Position statement for the diagnosis and management of anogenital warts.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2019Article
- Association of HPV genotypes with external anogenital warts: a cross sectional study.BMC infectious diseases · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe worldwide prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is estimated at 9-13 %. Persistent infection can lead to the development of malignant and nonmalignant diseases. Low-risk HPV types are mostly associated with benign lesions such as anogenital warts. In the present systematic review, we examined the impact of smoking on HPV infection and the development of anogenital warts, respectively.
methodsA systematic literature search was performed using MEDLINE database for peer-reviewed articles published from January 01, 1985 to November 30, 2013. Pooled rates of HPV prevalence were compared using the χ (2) test.
resultsIn both genders, smoking is associated with higher incidence and prevalence rates for HPV infection, whereas the latter responds to a dose-effect relationship. The overall HPV prevalence for smoking patients was 48.2 versus 37. 5 % for nonsmoking patients (p < 0.001) (odds ratio (OR) = 1.5, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.4-1.7). Smoking does also increase persistence rates for high-risk HPV infection, while this correlation is debatable for low-risk HPV. The incidence and recurrence rates of anogenital warts are significantly increased in smokers.
conclusionsMost current data demonstrate an association between smoking, increased anogenital HPV infection, and development of anogenital warts. These data add to the long list of reasons for making smoking cessation a keystone of patient health.
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