Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24934442›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2014

The E2F transcription factors regulate tumor development and metastasis in a mouse model of metastatic breast cancer.

Daniel P Hollern, Jordan Honeysett, Robert D Cardiff, Eran R Andrechek

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The E2F family: a ray of dawn in cardiomyopathy.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel P HollernDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Jordan HoneysettDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Robert D CardiffDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Eran R AndrechekDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA andrech1@msu.edu.
Michigan State University · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Gina M Dayton · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Dissecting Tumor Heterogeneity by Analyzing Signaling Pathway Requirements.R01CA160514 · NCI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDRECHEK, ERAN ROBERT · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160514NCI NIH HHS R01CA160514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the E2F transcription factors (E2Fs) have a clearly defined role in cell cycle control, recent work has uncovered new functions. Using genomic signature methods, we predicted a role for the activator E2F transcription factors in the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)-polyomavirus middle T oncoprotein (PyMT) mouse model of metastatic breast cancer. To genetically test the hypothesis that the E2Fs function to regulate tumor development and metastasis, we interbred MMTV-PyMT mice with E2F1, E2F2, or E2F3 knockout mice. With the ablation of individual E2Fs, we noted alterations of tumor latency, histology, and vasculature. Interestingly, we noted striking reductions in metastatic capacity and in the number of circulating tumor cells in both the E2F1 and E2F2 knockout backgrounds. Investigating E2F target genes that mediate metastasis, we found that E2F loss led to decreased levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (Vegfa), Bmp4, Cyr61, Nupr1, Plod 2, P4ha1, Adamts1, Lgals3, and Angpt2. These gene expression changes indicate that the E2Fs control the expression of genes critical to angiogenesis, the remodeling of the extracellular matrix, tumor cell survival, and tumor cell interactions with vascular endothelial cells that facilitate metastasis to the lungs. Taken together, these results reveal that the E2F transcription factors play key roles in mediating tumor development and metastasis in addition to their well-characterized roles in cell cycle control.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingE2F1 Transcription FactorE2F2 Transcription FactorE2F3 Transcription FactorE2F Transcription FactorsFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalMammary Tumor Virus, MouseMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingNeovascularization, PathologicRetroviridae InfectionsAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingE2f1 protein, mouseE2F1 Transcription FactorE2f2 protein, mouseE2F2 Transcription FactorE2f3 protein, mouseE2F3 Transcription FactorE2F Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID24934442
PMCPMC4135561
OpenAlexW1982369784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.