Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24934404›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2014

Association of candidate gene polymorphisms and TGF-beta/IL-10 levels with malaria in three regions of Cameroon: a case-control study.

Tobias O Apinjoh, Judith K Anchang-Kimbi, Clarisse Njua-Yafi, André N Ngwai, Regina N Mugri, Taane G Clark, Kirk A Rockett, Dominic P Kwiatkowski, Eric A Achidi, MalariaGEN Consortium

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. A Case-Control Study ofFrontiers in oncology · 2020
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  15. [Association of theZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tobias O Apinjoh
Judith K Anchang-Kimbi
Clarisse Njua-Yafi
André N Ngwai
Regina N Mugri
Taane G Clark
Kirk A Rockett
Dominic P Kwiatkowski
Eric A AchidiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon. achidi_e@yahoo.com.
MalariaGEN Consortium
University of Buea · CMCentre for Human Genetics · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversité de Yaoundé I · CMUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600230Medical Research Council G0600718Medical Research Council MR/K000551/1Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 090770Wellcome Trust 090770/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 098051Wellcome Trust WT077383/Z/05/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmodium falciparum malaria is one of the most widespread and deadliest infectious diseases in children under five years in endemic areas. The disease has been a strong force for evolutionary selection in the human genome, and uncovering the critical host genetic factors that confer resistance to the disease would provide clues to the molecular basis of protective immunity and improve vaccine development initiatives.

methodsThe effect of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and plasma transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and interleukin 10 (IL-10) levels on malaria pathology was investigated in a case-control study of 1862 individuals from two major ethnic groups in three regions with intense perennial P. falciparum transmission in Cameroon. Thirty-four malaria candidate polymorphisms, including the sickle cell trait (HbS), were assayed on the Sequenom iPLEX platform while plasma TGF-β and IL-10 levels were measured by sandwich ELISA.

resultsThe study confirms the known protective effect of HbS against severe malaria and also reveals a protective effect of SNPs in the nitrogen oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) gene against malaria infection, anaemia and uncomplicated malaria. Furthermore, ADCY9 rs10775349 (additive G) and ABO rs8176746 AC individuals were associated with protection from hyperpyrexia and hyperparasitaemia, respectively. Meanwhile, individuals with the EMR1 rs373533 GT, EMR1 rs461645 CT and RTN3 rs542998 (additive C) genotypes were more susceptible to hyperpyrexia while both females and males with the rs1050828 and rs1050829 SNPs of G6PD, respectively, were more vulnerable to anaemia. Plasma TGF-β levels were strongly correlated with heterozygosity for the ADCY9 rs2230739 and HBB rs334 SNPs while individuals with the ABO rs8176746 AC genotype had lower IL-10 levels.

conclusionTaken together, this study suggests that some rare polymorphisms in candidate genes may have important implications for the susceptibility of Cameroonians to severe malaria. Moreover using the uncomplicated malaria phenotype may permit the identification of novel pathways in the early development of the disease.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultCameroonCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInterleukin-10Malaria, FalciparumMaleMiddle AgedIL10 protein, humanInterleukin-10Transforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID24934404
PMCPMC4077225
OpenAlexW2123376037

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.