Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24934333›Full record

Trial reportLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2014

Young and old Pavlovian fear memories can be modified with extinction training during reconsolidation in humans.

Elisa C K Steinfurth, Jonathan W Kanen, Candace M Raio, Roger L Clem, Richard L Huganir, Elizabeth A Phelps

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Who is studied in de novo fear conditioning paradigms? An examination of demographic and stimulus characteristics predicting fear learning.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2018
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Reconsolidation and Fear Extinction: An Update.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Is Reconsolidation a General Property of Memory?Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. No persistent attenuation of fear memories in humans: A registered replication of the reactivation-extinction effect.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisa C K SteinfurthDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald 17487, Germany.
Jonathan W KanenDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA.
Candace M RaioDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA.
Roger L ClemDepartments of Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Richard L HuganirDepartment of Neuroscience, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Elizabeth A PhelpsDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA.
New York University · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USJohns Hopkins University · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USUniversität Greifswald · DE

Funding

PDZ DOMAINS AND EXCITATORY SYNAPTIC FUNCTIONR01NS036715 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUGANIR, RICHARD L · 1997 to 2020
$8.6M
Preventing the return of fear in humans: Reconsolidation and controlR01MH097085 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI PHELPS, ELIZABETH ANYA · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097085NIMH NIH HHS R01MH097085NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extinction training during reconsolidation has been shown to persistently diminish conditioned fear responses across species. We investigated in humans if older fear memories can benefit similarly. Using a Pavlovian fear conditioning paradigm we compared standard extinction and extinction after memory reactivation 1 d or 7 d following acquisition. Participants who underwent extinction during reconsolidation showed no evidence of fear recovery, whereas fear responses returned in participants who underwent standard extinction. We observed this effect in young and old fear memories. Extending the beneficial use of reconsolidation to older fear memories in humans is promising for therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Association LearningAversive TherapyBehavior TherapyConditioning, ClassicalCuesExtinction, PsychologicalFearHealthy VolunteersHumansMemoryStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID24934333
PMCPMC4061428
OpenAlexW2067994007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.