Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24933327›Full record

ArticleBrain research2014

Selective vasopressin-1a receptor antagonist prevents brain edema, reduces astrocytic cell swelling and GFAP, V1aR and AQP4 expression after focal traumatic brain injury.

Christina R Marmarou, Xiuyin Liang, Naqeeb H Abidi, Shanaz Parveen, Keisuke Taya, Scott C Henderson, Harold F Young, Aristotelis S Filippidis, Clive M Baumgarten

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Aquaporins: Gatekeepers of Fluid Dynamics in Traumatic Brain Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Emerging therapeutic targets for cerebral edema.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina R MarmarouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond, VA 23298, USA; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. Electronic address: crmarmar@vcu.edu.
Xiuyin LiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Naqeeb H AbidiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Shanaz ParveenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Keisuke TayaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Scott C HendersonDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiolog, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Harold F YoungDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Aristotelis S FilippidisDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Clive M BaumgartenDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

VCU Neuroscience Center Core GrantP30NS047463 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI POVLISHOCK, JOHN T · 2003 to 2013
$5.0M
BIOMECHANICS OF BRAIN EDEMA AND INTRACRANIAL PRESSURER01NS019235 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MARMAROU, CHRISTINA ROSE · 1985 to 2012
$3.7M
NINDS NIH HHS 5P30NS047463NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS019235NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047463NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS019235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A secondary and often lethal consequence of traumatic brain injury is cellular edema that we posit is due to astrocytic swelling caused by transmembrane water fluxes augmented by vasopressin-regulated aquaporin-4 (AQP4). We therefore tested whether vasopressin 1a receptor (V1aR) inhibition would suppress astrocyte AQP4, reduce astrocytic edema, and thereby diminish TBI-induced edematous changes. V1aR inhibition by SR49059 significantly reduced brain edema after cortical contusion injury (CCI) in rat 5h post-injury. Injured-hemisphere brain water content (n=6 animals/group) and astrocytic area (n=3/group) were significantly higher in CCI-vehicle (80.5±0.3%; 18.0±1.4 µm(2)) versus sham groups (78.3±0.1%; 9.5±0.9 µm(2)), and SR49059 blunted CCI-induced increases in brain edema (79.0±0.2%; 9.4±0.8µm(2)). CCI significantly up-regulated GFAP, V1aR and AQP4 protein levels and SR49059 suppressed injury induced up regulation (n=6/group). In CCI-vehicle, sham and CCI-SR49059 groups, GFAP was 1.58±0.04, 0.47±0.02, and 0.81±0.03, respectively; V1aR was 1.00±0.06, 0.45±0.05, and 0.46±0.09; and AQP4 was 2.03±0.34, 0.49±0.04, and 0.92±0.22. Confocal immunohistochemistry gave analogous results. In CCI-vehicle, sham and CCI-SR49059 groups, fluorescence intensity of GFAP was 349±38, 56±5, and 244±30, respectively, V1aR was 601±71, 117.8±14, and 390±76, and AQP4 was 818±117, 158±5, and 458±55 (n=3/group). The results support that edema was predominantly cellular following CCI and documented that V1aR inhibition with SR49059 suppressed injury-induced up regulation of GFAP, V1A and AQP4, blunting edematous changes. Our findings suggest V1aR inhibitors may be potential therapeutic tools to prevent cellular swelling and provide treatment for post-traumatic brain edema.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsAquaporin 4AstrocytesBrain EdemaBrain InjuriesDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinImmunohistochemistryIndolesMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalNeuroprotective AgentsPyrrolidinesRandom AllocationAntidiuretic Hormone Receptor AntagonistsAqp4 protein, ratAquaporin 4Glial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinIndolesNeuroprotective AgentsPyrrolidinesReceptors, VasopressinrelcovaptanV1a vasopressin receptor, ratAquaporin 4AstrocyteEdemaSR49059Traumatic brain injuryVasopressin

Identifiers

PMID24933327
PMCPMC4240002
OpenAlexW2012727285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.