ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2014
Women's perspectives on smoking and pregnancy and graphic warning labels.
Article in American journal of health behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Maternal Cigarette Smoking and Cleft Lip and Palate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2022Pooled it
- Health providers' and pregnant women's perspectives about smoking cessation support: a COM-B analysis of a global systematic review of qualitative studies.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Pooled it
- Clinical Health Messaging for Perinatal Cannabis Use: Perspectives From Postpartum Individuals With Use During Early Pregnancy.Substance use & addiction journal · 2026Article
- Maternal Smoking Status and Residual Risk: Current and Former Smoking Amplify Congenital Heart Disease Incidence and Severity in Offspring.Research square · 2026Article
- Exploring the associations between serious psychological distress and the quantity or frequency of tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis use among pregnant women in the United States.Preventive medicine · 2023Article
- The Understanding of Maternal Smoking among Women who were Smoking or had Quit Smoking during Pregnancy.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2023Article
- Article
- Time-Lapse Embryo culture: A better understanding of embryo development and clinical application.JBRA assisted reproduction · 2022Review
- Facilitators and barriers of preconception care in women with inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatic diseases: an explorative survey study in a secondary and tertiary hospital.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Article
- Article
- Effectiveness of Cessation Messages Targeting Pregnant and Nonpregnant Female Smokers in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Analysis into the Impact of Pregnancy, Self-Efficacy, and Risk Perception.Maternal and child health journal · 2020Article
- Reducing tobacco use among women of childbearing age: Contributions of tobacco regulatory science and tobacco control.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2020Review
- Factors Affecting Smoking Initiation and Cessation Among Saudi Women Attending Smoking Cessation Clinics.Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2020Article
- Room 101: are gender-specific cigarette packets the way forward?Irish journal of medical science · 2019Article
- EU anti-smoking graphic warnings on cigarette packets: semiotics and the issue of gender under-representation.Irish journal of medical science · 2019Article
- Responses to cigarette health warning labels, harm perceptions and knowledge in a national sample of pregnant and non-pregnant women of reproductive age.Addictive behaviors · 2019Article
- Concurrent Opioid and Alcohol Use Among Women Who Become Pregnant: Historical, Current, and Future Perspectives.Substance abuse : research and treatment · 2019Article
- Sex Differences in Graphic Warning Label Ratings by Addictions Clients.Tobacco regulatory science · 2019Article
- Tobacco and Alcohol Consumption Rates among Chinese Women of Reproductive Age in 2004⁻2011: Rate and Sociodemographic Influencing Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Article
- Examining the relationship between pregnancy and quitting use of tobacco products in a U.S. national sample of women of reproductive age.Preventive medicine · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo explore women's knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about adverse outcomes associated with smoking during pregnancy and which outcomes might motivate cessation; to explore reactions to graphic warnings depicting 2 adverse outcomes.
methodsTwelve focus groups were conducted with women of childbearing age who were current smokers.
resultsParticipants had low to moderate awareness of many outcomes and believed it was acceptable to smoke in the first trimester before knowledge of pregnancy. Perceived susceptibility to outcomes was low. Motivators included risk-focused information, especially serious risks to the baby (eg, stillbirth, SIDS). Graphic warnings produced strong reactions, especially the warning with a real photo.
conclusionsDespite barriers to reducing rates of smoking during pregnancy, educational information and photos depicting babies' risks could motivate women to quit.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.