Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24932679›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

School social fragmentation, economic deprivation and social cohesion and adolescent physical inactivity: a longitudinal study.

Roman Pabayo, Michel Janosz, Sherri Bisset, Ichiro Kawachi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. The Influence of Neighborhood Social Capital on Leisure-Time Physical Activity: a Population-Based Study in Brazil.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Predictors of Cigarette Smoking Initiation in Early, Middle, and Late Adolescence.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2017
    Article
  15. Social Capital is Associated With Late HIV Diagnosis: An Ecological Analysis.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Social Cohesion in Health: A Concept Analysis.ANS. Advances in nursing science
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Roman PabayoDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Michel JanoszÉcole de Psychoéducation, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada; School Environment Research Group (SERG), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Université de Montréal Public Health Research Institute (IRSPUM), Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Sherri BissetPlateforme d'évaluation en prévention de l'obésité, Centre de recherche, institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec (CRIUCPQ), Université de Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Ichiro KawachiDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Harvard University · USInstitut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the independent influence of school economic deprivation, social fragmentation, and social cohesion on the likelihood of participating in no physical activity among students.

methodsData are from a large-scale longitudinal study of schools based in disadvantaged communities in Quebec, Canada. Questionnaires were administered every year between 2002 and 2008 among n = 14,924 students aged 12 to 18 from a sample of 70 schools. Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses were conducted. Multilevel modeling was utilized to account for the clustering of students within schools. Schools were categorized as being low, moderate or high economic deprivation, social fragmentation and social cohesion. Those who indicated that they do no participate in any physical activity during the week were identified as being physically inactive.

resultsIn baseline multilevel cross-sectional analyses, adolescents attending schools in the highest (compared to the lowest) levels of socioeconomic deprivation and social fragmentation were more likely to be physically inactive (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.03, 1.72; and OR = 1.24, 95% CI = 0.98, 1.56, respectively). Conversely, students attending schools with the highest cohesion were less likely to be physically inactive (OR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.61, 0.99). In longitudinal analysis, physically active students who attended schools with the highest social fragmentation were more likely to become physically inactive over two years (OR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.09, 2.51).

conclusionThe school socioeconomic environment appears to be an important contextual influence on participation in no physical activity among adolescents. Following adolescents beyond two years is necessary to determine if these environments have a lasting effect on physical activity behavior.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorInterpersonal RelationsMotor ActivityPoverty AreasAdolescentChildChild BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleOrganizational CulturePeer GroupPhysical FitnessQuebec

Identifiers

PMID24932679
PMCPMC4059627
OpenAlexW2018633410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.