Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24931985›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2014

Privacy preserving protocol for detecting genetic relatives using rare variants.

Farhad Hormozdiari, Jong Wha J Joo, Akshay Wadia, Feng Guan, Rafail Ostrosky, Amit Sahai, Eleazar Eskin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Privacy in the Genomic Era.ACM computing surveys · 2015
    Article
  7. Secure Discovery of Genetic Relatives across Large-Scale and Distributed Genomic Datasets.Research in computational molecular biology : ... Annual International Conference, RECOMB ... : proceedings. RECOMB (Conference : 2005- )
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farhad HormozdiariDepartment of Computer Science, Bioinformatics IDP, Department of Mathematics and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, LA 90095, USA.
Jong Wha J JooDepartment of Computer Science, Bioinformatics IDP, Department of Mathematics and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, LA 90095, USA.
Akshay WadiaDepartment of Computer Science, Bioinformatics IDP, Department of Mathematics and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, LA 90095, USA.
Feng GuanDepartment of Computer Science, Bioinformatics IDP, Department of Mathematics and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, LA 90095, USA.
Rafail OstroskyDepartment of Computer Science, Bioinformatics IDP, Department of Mathematics and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, LA 90095, USA.
Amit SahaiDepartment of Computer Science, Bioinformatics IDP, Department of Mathematics and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, LA 90095, USA.
Eleazar EskinDepartment of Computer Science, Bioinformatics IDP, Department of Mathematics and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, LA 90095, USADepartment of Computer Science, Bioinformatics IDP, Department of Mathematics and Department of Human Genetics, University of California, LA 90095, USA.

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE INTIMA IN EARLY LESION FORMATIONP01HL030568 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FOGELMAN, ALAN M · 1985 to 2019
$55.2M
Systems genomics of metabolic syndrome traitsP01HL028481 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LUSIS, ALDONS JAKE · 1985 to 2019
$50.2M
Substance Abuse & Behavioral Disinhibition: Integrating Genes & EnvironmentU01DA024417 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2007 to 2010
$10.8M
Integrative Center for Neurogenetics and Neurogenomics - OverallP30NS062691 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COPPOLA, GIOVANNI · 2009 to 2018
$7.4M
Substance Abuse & Behavioral Disinhibition: Integrating Genes & EnvironmentR01DA024417 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2011 to 2011
$1.6M
Discovering the Genetic Basis of HypertensionK25HL080079 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ESKIN, ELEAZAR · 2006 to 2010
$685k
NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL080079NHLBI NIH HHS K25-HL080079NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL028481NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL030568NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL28481NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL30568NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA024417NIDA NIH HHS U01-DA024417NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS062691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationHigh-throughput sequencing technologies have impacted many areas of genetic research. One such area is the identification of relatives from genetic data. The standard approach for the identification of genetic relatives collects the genomic data of all individuals and stores it in a database. Then, each pair of individuals is compared to detect the set of genetic relatives, and the matched individuals are informed. The main drawback of this approach is the requirement of sharing your genetic data with a trusted third party to perform the relatedness test.

resultsIn this work, we propose a secure protocol to detect the genetic relatives from sequencing data while not exposing any information about their genomes. We assume that individuals have access to their genome sequences but do not want to share their genomes with anyone else. Unlike previous approaches, our approach uses both common and rare variants which provide the ability to detect much more distant relationships securely. We use a simulated data generated from the 1000 genomes data and illustrate that we can easily detect up to fifth degree cousins which was not possible using the existing methods. We also show in the 1000 genomes data with cryptic relationships that our method can detect these individuals. AVAILABILITY: The software is freely available for download at http://genetics.cs.ucla.edu/crypto/.

Indexed as

Genetic PrivacyGenetic VariationGenome, HumanPedigreeGenomicsHaplotypesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumans

Identifiers

PMID24931985
PMCPMC4058916

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.