Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24931720›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology2014

Midline craniofacial malformations with a lipomatous cephalocele are associated with insufficient closure of the neural tube in the tuft mouse.

Keith S K Fong, Dana A T Adachi, Shaun B Chang, Scott Lozanoff

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In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keith S K FongDepartment of Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology, University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Dana A T Adachi
Shaun B Chang
Scott Lozanoff
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

RESEARCH DESIGN, BIOSTATISTICS AND RESEARCH ETHICS COREG12MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI BERRY, MARLA J · 2012 to 2016
$13.0M
Pilot Project ProgramP30GM103341 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI SHOHET, RALPH V. · 2012 to 2016
$5.5M
Gene Discovery in Heritable Renal HypodysplasiaR01DK064752 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI LOZANOFF, SCOTT · 2003 to 2007
$791k
NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01-DK-064752NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064752NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103341NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenetic variations affecting neural tube closure along the head result in malformations to the face and brain, posing a significant impact on health care costs and the quality of life.

methodsWe have established a mouse line from a mutation that arose spontaneously in our wild-type colony that we called tuft. Tuft mice have heritable midline craniofacial defects featuring an anterior lipomatous cephalocele.

resultsWhole-mount skeletal stains indicated that affected newborns had a broader interfrontal suture where the cephalocele emerged between the frontal bones. Mice with a cephalocele positioned near the rostrum also presented craniofacial malformations such as ocular hypertelorism and midfacial cleft of the nose. Gross and histological examination revealed that the lipomatous cephalocele originated as a fluid filled cyst no earlier than E14.5 while embryos with a midfacial cleft was evident during craniofacial development at E11.5. Histological sections of embryos with a midfacial cleft revealed the cephalic neuroectoderm remained proximal or fused to the frontonasal ectoderm about the closure site of the anterior neuropore, indicating a defect to neural tube closure. We found the neural folds along the rostrum of E9 to E10.5 embryos curled inward and failed to close as well as embryos with exencephaly and anencephaly at later stages. Whole-mount in situ hybridization of anterior markers Fgf8 and Sonic hedgehog indicated closure of the rostral site was compromised in severe cases.

conclusionWe present a model demonstrating how anterior cranial cephaloceles are generated following a defect to neural tube closure and relevance to subsequent craniofacial morphogenesis in the tuft mouse.

Indexed as

AnencephalyAnimalsBone DevelopmentCraniofacial AbnormalitiesDisease Models, AnimalEncephaloceleFacial BonesFibroblast Growth Factor 8Hedgehog ProteinsMiceNeural TubeFgf8 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor 8Hedgehog ProteinsShh protein, mouseanencephalyanterior cranial cephaloceleencephaloceleexencephalymidfacial cleftneural tube defect

Identifiers

PMID24931720
PMCPMC4426337
OpenAlexW1679575988

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.