Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24931511›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2014

Ischaemic cardiovascular risk and prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for musculoskeletal complaints.

Aafke R Koffeman, Vera E Valkhoff, Geert W'T Jong, Margreet F Warlé-van Herwaarden, Patrick J E Bindels, Miriam C J M Sturkenboom, Pim A J Luijsterburg, Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aafke R KoffemanDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC University Medical Center , Rotterdam , The Netherlands.
Vera E Valkhoff
Geert W'T Jong
Margreet F Warlé-van Herwaarden
Patrick J E Bindels
Miriam C J M Sturkenboom
Pim A J Luijsterburg
Sita M A Bierma-Zeinstra

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the influence of ischaemic cardiovascular (CV) risk on prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) by general practitioners (GPs) in patients with musculoskeletal complaints.

designCohort study.

settingA healthcare database containing the electronic GP medical records of over one million patients throughout the Netherlands. PATIENTS: A total of 474 201 adults consulting their GP with a new musculoskeletal complaint between 2000 and 2010. Patients were considered at high CV risk if they had a history of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke, transient ischaemic attack, or peripheral arterial disease, and at low CV risk if they had no CV risk factors.

main outcome measuresFrequency of prescription of non-selective (ns)NSAIDs and selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (coxibs).

resultsOverall, 24.4% of patients were prescribed an nsNSAID and 1.4% a coxib. Of the 41,483 patients with a high CV risk, 19.9% received an nsNSAID and 2.2% a coxib. These patients were more likely to be prescribed a coxib than patients with a low CV risk (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.8-2.0). Prescription of nsNSAIDs decreased over time in all risk groups and was lower in patients with a high CV risk than in patients with a low CV risk (OR 0.8, 95% CI 0.7-0.8).

conclusionOverall, patients with a high CV risk were less likely to be prescribed an NSAID for musculoskeletal complaints than patients with a low CV risk. Nevertheless, one in five high CV risk patients received an NSAID, indicating that there is still room for improvement.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesContraindicationsCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDrug UtilizationFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesGeneral PracticeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsCardiovascular diseasesgeneral practicemusculoskeletal diseasesnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory agentspharmacoepidemiologyThe Netherlands

Identifiers

PMID24931511
PMCPMC4075023

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.