Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24930970›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2014

The glucose transporter Glut1 is selectively essential for CD4 T cell activation and effector function.

Andrew N Macintyre, Valerie A Gerriets, Amanda G Nichols, Ryan D Michalek, Michael C Rudolph, Divino Deoliveira, Steven M Anderson, E Dale Abel, Benny J Chen, Laura P Hale and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 739 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
739citing papers in PubMed
26.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

739 citing papers in PubMed, 1,108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. d-Sorbose Promotes Regulatory T-Cell Differentiation and Ameliorates Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases via Hexosamine Biosynthetic Pathway Inhibition.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Metabolomics ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Dyslipidemia is a metabolic hallmark of acute pain in sickle cell disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

679 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew N Macintyre *Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Immunology, Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Valerie A Gerriets *Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Immunology, Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Amanda G NicholsDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Immunology, Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Ryan D MichalekDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Immunology, Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Michael C RudolphDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Divino DeoliveiraDivision of Hematological Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Steven M AndersonDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
E Dale AbelFraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Carver College of Medicine University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Benny J ChenDivision of Hematological Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Laura P HaleDepartment of Pathology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Jeffrey C RathmellDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Immunology, Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Duke University · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES TO OVARIAN/BREAST CANCER--HIGH DOSE CHEMOTHERAPY AND ABMSP01CA047741 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HASSELBLAD, VICTOR · 1990 to 2013
$19.5M
The functional role of microRNAs in the normal mammary glandP01HD038129 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ANDERSON, STEVEN M · 2000 to 2015
$15.2M
Translational Research Skills Development CoreU54HL112311 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WEYRICH, ANDREW S · 2012 to 2016
$12.9M
Training Program in Perinatal Biology and MedicineT32HD007186 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Paul Joseph Rozance · 1985 to 2026
$6.5M
Trophic Regulation in T Cell Homeostasis and DiseaseR01AI063345 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RATHMELL, JEFFREY C. · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
Modeling Diabetic Cardiomyopathy and Microangiopathy U01HL087947 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ABEL, E DALE · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
T cell metabolism as a determinant of differentiation in allergic asthmaR01HL108006 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI RATHMELL, JEFFREY C. · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Is GLUT1 required for tumor growth and the Warburg Effect?R01CA138482 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ANDERSON, STEVEN M · 2011 to 2013
$535k
Glucose Transport in Regulation of T Cell Activation and InflammationR56AI102074 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RATHMELL, JEFFREY C. · 2012 to 2012
$393k
B cell metabolism in activation and autoantibody productionR03AI106835 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RATHMELL, JEFFREY C. · 2013 to 2014
$157k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA047741NCI NIH HHS P01CA047741NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138482NCI NIH HHS R01CA138482NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108006NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL108006NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL087947NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL087947NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL112311NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063345NIAID NIH HHS R01AI063345NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI106835NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI102074NIAID NIH HHS R56AI102074NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD038129NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD4 T cell activation leads to proliferation and differentiation into effector (Teff) or regulatory (Treg) cells that mediate or control immunity. While each subset prefers distinct glycolytic or oxidative metabolic programs in vitro, requirements and mechanisms that control T cell glucose uptake and metabolism in vivo are uncertain. Despite expression of multiple glucose transporters, Glut1 deficiency selectively impaired metabolism and function of thymocytes and Teff. Resting T cells were normal until activated, when Glut1 deficiency prevented increased glucose uptake and glycolysis, growth, proliferation, and decreased Teff survival and differentiation. Importantly, Glut1 deficiency decreased Teff expansion and the ability to induce inflammatory disease in vivo. Treg cells, in contrast, were enriched in vivo and appeared functionally unaffected and able to suppress Teff, irrespective of Glut1 expression. These data show a selective in vivo requirement for Glut1 in metabolic reprogramming of CD4 T cell activation and Teff expansion and survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell SurvivalColitisGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1Glucose Transporter Type 3GlycolysisHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRNA, MessengerT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerGlucoseGlucose Transporter Type 1Glucose Transporter Type 3Homeodomain ProteinsRAG-1 proteinRNA, MessengerSlc2a1 protein, mouseSlc2a3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24930970
PMCPMC4079750
OpenAlexW1992250154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.