Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24930051›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2014

Beliefs and attitudes regarding drug treatment: application of the theory of planned behavior in African-American cocaine users.

Brenda M Booth, Katharine E Stewart, Geoffrey M Curran, Ann M Cheney, Tyrone F Borders

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brenda M BoothUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Psychiatric Research Institute, Division of Health Services Research, 4301 W. Markham St., Slot 755, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Center for Mental Healthcare and Outcomes Research, 2200 Ft. Roots Dr., Bldg. 58, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR 722114, USA. Electronic address: boothbrendam@uams.edu.
Katharine E StewartUniversity of North Carolina General Administration, 910 Raleigh Road, P.O. Box 2688, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Department of Public Health Sciences, 9201 University City Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
Geoffrey M CurranUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Psychiatric Research Institute, Division of Health Services Research, 4301 W. Markham St., Slot 755, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Center for Mental Healthcare and Outcomes Research, 2200 Ft. Roots Dr., Bldg. 58, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR 722114, USA.
Ann M CheneyUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Psychiatric Research Institute, Division of Health Services Research, 4301 W. Markham St., Slot 755, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA; Center for Mental Healthcare and Outcomes Research, 2200 Ft. Roots Dr., Bldg. 58, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR 722114, USA.
Tyrone F BordersUniversity of Kentucky, College of Public Health, Department of Health Services Management and Policy, 111 Washington Ave., Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USCentral Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte · US

Funding

Rural and Urban African American Cocaine Users' Perceived Need for CareR01DA026837 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BORDERS, TYRONE FINLEY · 2010 to 2012
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026837NIDA NIH HHS R01DA026837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) can provide insights into perceived need for cocaine treatment among African American cocaine users.

methodsA cross-sectional community sample of 400 (50% rural) not-in-treatment African-American cocaine users was identified through respondent-driven sampling in one urban and two rural counties in Arkansas. Measures included self-reports of attitudes and beliefs about cocaine treatment, perceived need and perceived effectiveness of treatment, and positive and negative cocaine expectancies. Normative beliefs were measured by perceived stigma and consequences of stigma regarding drug use and drug treatment. Perceived control was measured by readiness for treatment, prior drug treatment, and perceived ability to cut down on cocaine use without treatment.

findingsMultiple regression analysis found that older age (standardized regression coefficient β=0.15, P<0.001), rural residence (β=-0.09, P=0.025), effectiveness of treatment (β=0.39, P<0.001), negative cocaine expectancies (β=0.138, P=0.003), experiences of rejection (β=0.18, P<0.001), need for secrecy (β=0.12, P=0.002), and readiness for treatment (β=0.15, P<0.001) were independently associated with perceived need for cocaine treatment.

conclusionsTPB is a relevant model for understanding perceived need for treatment among African-American cocaine users. Research has shown perceived need to be a major correlate of treatment participation. Study results should be applicable for designing interventions to encourage treatment participation.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultBlack or African AmericanCocaine-Related DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychological TheoryRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationPerceived need for treatmentRuralTheory of Planned BehaviorTreatment beliefs and attitudes

Identifiers

PMID24930051
PMCPMC4123798
OpenAlexW2017120998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.