Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24929061›Full record

ArticleThe Libyan journal of medicine2014

Oxidative stress and lung function profiles of male smokers free from COPD compared to those with COPD: a case-control study.

Syrine Ben Moussa, Ines Sfaxi, Zouhair Tabka, Helmi Ben Saad, Sonia Rouatbi

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Libyan journal of medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Total Antioxidant Status in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Are healthy smokers really healthy?Tobacco induced diseases · 2016
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Defining obstructive ventilatory defect in 2015.The Libyan journal of medicine · 2015
    Article
  16. Oxidative stress and free radicals in COPD--implications and relevance for treatment.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Syrine Ben MoussaService of Physiology and Functional Explorations, Farhat HACHED Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia; bm.syrine@gmail.com.
Ines SfaxiService of Physiology and Functional Explorations, Farhat HACHED Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.
Zouhair TabkaService of Physiology and Functional Explorations, Farhat HACHED Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia; Laboratory of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Helmi Ben SaadService of Physiology and Functional Explorations, Farhat HACHED Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia; Laboratory of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia; Research Unit: Secondary Prevention after Myocardial Infarction, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Sonia RouatbiService of Physiology and Functional Explorations, Farhat HACHED Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia; Laboratory of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Hôpital Farhat Hached · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mechanisms of smoking tobacco leading to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are beginning to be understood. However, conclusions about the role of blood or lung oxidative stress markers were disparate.

aimsTo investigate the oxidative stress in blood or lung associated with tobacco smoke and to evaluate its effect on pulmonary function data and its relation with physical activity.

methodsIt is a case-control study. Fifty-four male-smokers of more than five pack-years (PY) and aged 40-60 years were included (29 Non-COPD, 16 COPD). Physical activity score was determined. Blood sample levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), protein-cys-SH (PSH), and Glutathione (GSH) were measured. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) and plethysmographic measurements were performed. Correlation coefficients (r) evaluated the association between oxidative stress markers and independent variables (plethysmographic data and physical activity score).

resultsNon-COPD (48 ± 6 years) and COPD (49 ± 5 years) groups had similar tobacco consumption patterns, that is, 27 ± 14 PY versus 30 ± 19 PY, respectively. Compared to the Non-COPD group, the COPD group had significantly lower levels of GSH and PSH, that is, mean ± SE were 40 ± 6 versus 25 ± 5 µg/mL and 54 ± 10 versus 26 ± 5 µg/g of hemoglobin, respectively. However, MDA level and FeNO values were similar. In the COPD group, none of the oxidative stress markers was significantly correlated with plethysmographic data or physical activity score. In the Non-COPD group, GSH was significantly correlated with physical activity score (r = 0.47) and PSH was significantly correlated with total lung capacity (TLC) (r = -0.50), residual volume (r = 0.41), and physical activity score (r = 0.62). FeNO was significantly correlated with TLC of the COPD group (r = -0.48).

conclusionCompared to the Non-COPD group, the COPD group had a marked decrease in blood antioxidant markers (GSH and PSH) but similar blood oxidant (MDA) or lung (FeNO) burden.

Indexed as

ExerciseOxidative StressRespiratory Function TestsAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesExhalationForced Expiratory VolumeGlutathioneHumansMaleMalondialdehydeMiddle AgedMotor ActivityNitric OxidePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBiomarkersGlutathioneMalondialdehydeNitric Oxideinflammationlung diseasesedentarilyspirometrystress oxidanttobacco

Identifiers

PMID24929061
PMCPMC4057786
OpenAlexW2069929767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.