Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24928636›Full record

ArticleJournal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics2014

Effect of spinal manipulation thrust magnitude on trunk mechanical activation thresholds of lateral thalamic neurons.

William R Reed, Joel G Pickar, Randall S Sozio, Cynthia R Long

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William R ReedAssociate Professor, Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research, Davenport, Iowa. Electronic address: william.reed@palmer.edu.
Joel G PickarProfessor Emeritus, Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research, Davenport, Iowa.
Randall S SozioResearch Associate, Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research, Davenport, Iowa.
Cynthia R LongProfessor, Director, Palmer Center of Chiropractic Research, Davenport, Iowa.
Palmer College of Chiropractic · US

Funding

RENOVATION OF PALMER CENTER FOR CHIROPRACTIC RESEARCHC06RR015433 · NCRR · PALMER COLLEGE OF CHIROPRACTIC · PI MEEKER, WILLIAM C · 2000 to 2000
$1.3M
Effect of Lumbar Hypo & Hypermobility on Sensory Responses to Spinal ManipulationK01AT005935 · NCCIH · PALMER COLLEGE OF CHIROPRACTIC · PI REED, WILLIAM RAY · 2010 to 2014
$638k
NCCIH NIH HHS K01 AT005935NCCIH NIH HHS K01AT005935NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015433NCRR NIH HHS C06RR15433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHigh-velocity low-amplitude spinal manipulation (HVLA-SM), as performed by doctors who use manual therapy (eg, doctors of chiropractic and osteopathy), results in mechanical hypoalgesia in clinical settings. This hypoalgesic effect has previously been attributed to alterations in peripheral and/or central pain processing. The objective of this study was to determine whether thrust magnitude of a simulated HVLA-SM alters mechanical trunk response thresholds in wide dynamic range (WDR) and/or nociceptive specific (NS) lateral thalamic neurons.

methodsExtracellular recordings were carried out in the thalamus of 15 anesthetized Wistar rats. Lateral thalamic neurons having receptive fields, which included the lumbar dorsal-lateral trunk, were characterized as either WDR (n=22) or NS (n=25). Response thresholds to electronic von Frey (rigid tip) mechanical trunk stimuli were determined in 3 directions (dorsal-ventral, 45° caudalward, and 45° cranialward) before and immediately after the dorsal-ventral delivery of a 100-millisecond HVLA-SM at 3 thrust magnitudes (control, 55%, 85% body weight).

resultsThere was a significant difference in mechanical threshold between 85% body weight manipulation and control thrust magnitudes in the dorsal-ventral direction in NS neurons (P=.01). No changes were found in WDR neurons at either HVLA-SM thrust magnitude.

conclusionsThis study is the first to investigate the effect of HVLA-SM thrust magnitude on WDR and NS lateral thalamic mechanical response threshold. Our data suggest that, at the single lateral thalamic neuron level, there may be a minimal spinal manipulative thrust magnitude required to elicit an increase in trunk mechanical response thresholds.

Indexed as

AnimalsElectrodesLateral Thalamic NucleiMaleManipulation, SpinalNeuronsNociceptorsRats, WistarChiropracticLumbar VertebraeNociceptive NeuronsSpinal ManipulationThalamus

Identifiers

PMID24928636
PMCPMC4116806
OpenAlexW2144061521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.