Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24928292›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2014

Added benefit of nucleic acid amplification testing for the diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis among men and women attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic.

Christina A Muzny, Reaford J Blackburn, Richard J Sinsky, Erika L Austin, Jane R Schwebke

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2021
    Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Molecular Diagnosis ofJournal of tropical medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Trichomonas vaginalis Virus Among Women With Trichomoniasis and Associations With Demographics, Clinical Outcomes, and Metronidazole Resistance.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prevalence and Correlates of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection Among Men and Women in the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Why Does Trichomonas vaginalis Continue to be a "Neglected" Sexually Transmitted Infection?Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christina A MuznyDivision of Infectious Diseases.
Reaford J BlackburnDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Richard J SinskyQuality, Improvement, and Decision Support, Jefferson County Department of Health, Birmingham, Alabama.
Erika L AustinDivision of Infectious Diseases.
Jane R SchwebkeDivision of Infectious Diseases.
Office of Infectious Diseases · USJefferson County Department of Health · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrichomonas vaginalis (TV) is the most common nonviral sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the world. However, TV is not a reportable STI and, with the exception of HIV-positive women, there are no guidelines for screening in women or men. The objective of this study was to determine the added value of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for detection of TV in men and women at high risk for infection as well as correlates of infection.

methodsThis was a review of clinical and laboratory data of men and women presenting to the Jefferson County Department of Health Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Clinic and receiving a TV NAAT.

resultsDuring 2012-2013, 6335 patients (3821 women and 2514 men) received a TV NAAT on endocervical, urethral, or urine specimens. Overall TV prevalence was 20.2%; 27.0% in women and 9.8% in men. Correlates of TV among men included age >40 years, African American race, and ≥5 polymorphonuclear cells per high-power field on urethral Gram stain. Age >40 years, African American race, leukorrhea on wet mount, elevated vaginal pH, positive whiff test, and concurrent gonococcal infection were positively associated with TV among women. TV NAAT detected approximately one-third more infections among women than wet mount alone.

conclusionsTV prevalence among men and women was high in this study, suggesting that both groups should be routinely screened, including those aged >40 years. Improved detection of TV by routine implementation of NAATs should result in better control of this common, treatable STI.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesAdultAntiprotozoal AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMetronidazoleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSensitivity and SpecificitySexually Transmitted DiseasesTexasTrichomonas vaginalisTrichomonas VaginitisYoung AdultAntiprotozoal AgentsMetronidazoleinfectiousnessnucleic acid amplification testsexually transmitted infectionTrichomonas vaginaliswet mount

Identifiers

PMID24928292
OpenAlexW2105570389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.