Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24928133›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics2014

Enhancement in corneal permeability of riboflavin using calcium sequestering compounds.

Peter W J Morrison, Vitaliy V Khutoryanskiy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter W J MorrisonSchool of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, P.O. Box 224, Reading RG6 6AD, United Kingdom.
Vitaliy V KhutoryanskiySchool of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, P.O. Box 224, Reading RG6 6AD, United Kingdom. Electronic address: v.khutoryanskiy@reading.ac.uk.
University of Reading · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F017189/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid and ethylene glycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid are polyaminocarboxylic acids that are able to sequester metal ions. Calcium is implicated in maintenance of intercellular matrix, zonula occludens (tight junctions) and zonula adherens of epithelium and endothelium cells. Corneal epithelium is impervious to many aqueous formulations due to it being lipophilic, whereby transcellular drug transit is resisted, whilst tight junctions restrict access via the paracellular route. Research has shown that integrity of tight junctions breaks down through loss of Ca(2+) for endothelial and epithelial cells. This study investigates different Ca(2+) sequestering compounds and their effect on corneal permeability of riboflavin at physiological pH. Riboflavin is a topically administered ocular drug applied during UV-induced corneal cross-linking for the treatment of keratoconus.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCattleChelating AgentsCorneaEdetic AcidEgtazic AcidEthylenediaminesIn Vitro TechniquesPermeabilityRiboflavinSuccinatesCalciumChelating AgentsEdetic AcidEgtazic AcidEthylenediaminesN,N'-ethylenediamine disuccinic acidRiboflavinSuccinatesCalcium chelatorsCorneaEpitheliumEthylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid (PubChem CID: 123395)Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (PubChem CID: 6049)Ethylene glycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (PubChem CID: 6207)Ocular drug deliveryPermeabilityRiboflavinRiboflavin (PubChem CID: 493570)

Identifiers

PMID24928133
PMCPMC4111866
OpenAlexW2078835510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.