Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24927597›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Integration of bacterial lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases into designer cellulosomes promotes enhanced cellulose degradation.

Yonathan Arfi, Melina Shamshoum, Ilana Rogachev, Yoav Peleg, Edward A Bayer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Creating a large designer cellulosome in yeast to boost ethanol production.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Carbohydrate-binding modules enhance HThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Current challenges in designer cellulosome engineering.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Whole genome sequencing and annotation ofFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  13. Carbohydrate Depolymerization by Intricate Cellulosomal Systems.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenase fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yonathan ArfiDepartments of Biological Chemistry and ed.bayer@weizmann.ac.il yonathan.arfi@weizmann.ac.il.
Melina ShamshoumDepartments of Biological Chemistry and.
Ilana RogachevPlant Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel; and.
Yoav PelegThe Israel Structural Proteomics Center, Faculty of Biochemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Edward A BayerDepartments of Biological Chemistry and ed.bayer@weizmann.ac.il yonathan.arfi@weizmann.ac.il.
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient conversion of cellulose into soluble sugars is a key technological bottleneck limiting efficient production of plant-derived biofuels and chemicals. In nature, the process is achieved by the action of a wide range of cellulases and associated enzymes. In aerobic microrganisms, cellulases are secreted as free enzymes. Alternatively, in certain anaerobic microbes, cellulases are assembled into large multienzymes complexes, termed "cellulosomes," which allow for efficient hydrolysis of cellulose. Recently, it has been shown that enzymes classified as lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) were able to strongly enhance the activity of cellulases. However, LPMOs are exclusively found in aerobic organisms and, thus, cannot benefit from the advantages offered by the cellulosomal system. In this study, we designed several dockerin-fused LPMOs based on enzymes from the bacterium Thermobifida fusca. The resulting chimeras exhibited activity levels on microcrystalline cellulose similar to that of the wild-type enzymes. The dockerin moieties of the chimeras were demonstrated to be functional and to specifically bind to their corresponding cohesin partner. The chimeric LPMOs were able to self-assemble in designer cellulosomes alongside an endo- and an exo-cellulase also converted to the cellulosomal mode. The resulting complexes showed a 1.7-fold increase in the release of soluble sugars from cellulose, compared with the free enzymes, and a 2.6-fold enhancement compared with free cellulases without LPMO enhancement. These results highlight the feasibility of the conversion of LPMOs to the cellulosomal mode, and that these enzymes can benefit from the proximity effects generated by the cellulosome architecture.

Indexed as

ActinomycetalesBacterial ProteinsCelluloseMixed Function OxygenasesBacterial ProteinsCelluloseMixed Function Oxygenasesbiomass conversionenzyme synergy

Identifiers

PMID24927597
PMCPMC4078869
OpenAlexW2076822538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.