Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24927374›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2014

Risk of current asthma among adult smokers with respiratory syncytial virus illnesses in early life.

Nipasiri Voraphani, Debra A Stern, Anne L Wright, Stefano Guerra, Wayne J Morgan, Fernando D Martinez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Non-atopic rhinitis at age 6 is associated with subsequent development of asthma.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Creatine Kinase Is Decreased in Childhood Asthma.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
  7. Winds of change a tale of: asthma and microbiome.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Air pollutants and early origins of respiratory diseases.Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. A Distinct Low Lung Function Trajectory from Childhood to the Fourth Decade of Life.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nipasiri Voraphani1 Arizona Respiratory Center, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona; and.
Debra A Stern
Anne L Wright
Stefano Guerra
Wayne J Morgan
Fernando D Martinez

Funding

Natural History of Asthma from Birth to Early Adult LifeR01HL056177 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GUERRA, STEFANO, MARTINEZ, FERNANDO D · 1996 to 2015
$14.4M
TUSCON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF AIRWAYS OBSTRUCTIVE DISEASEP50HL014136 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HALONEN, MARILYN J · 1985 to 1996
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-14136NHLBI NIH HHS HL-56177NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleRisk of subsequent asthma-like symptoms after early-life lower respiratory illness (LRI) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is increased during the first decade of childhood and diminished thereafter by adolescence.

objectivesTo determine the relation of early-life RSV-LRI on adult asthma-like symptoms and its interactive role with adult smoking.

methodsA total of 1,246 nonselected infants were enrolled at birth and prospectively followed. Virologically confirmed RSV-LRIs were assessed during the first 3 years of life. At age 22, 24, 26, and 29 years, current asthma and smoking behavior were evaluated by questionnaire. Peak flow variability was assessed at age 26 and expressed as amplitude % mean. A longitudinal analysis was used to investigate the relation of RSV-LRI and active smoking to adult outcomes. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsNeither RSV-LRI nor active smoking were directly associated with increased current adult asthma or peak flow variability. However, there was a significant interaction between RSV-LRI and active smoking in relation to current asthma (P for interaction = 0.004) and peak flow variability (P for interaction = 0.04). Among subjects with early RSV-LRI, those who actively smoked were 1.7 times more likely to have current asthma (95% confidence interval, 1.2-2.3; P = 0.003) and had greater amplitude % mean (10.0% vs. 6.4%; P = 0.02) than nonsmokers. Among subjects without early RSV-LRI, there was no difference in asthma risk or peak flow variability between active smokers and nonsmokers.

conclusionsSmoking is associated with increased risk of having asthma in young adults who had RSV-LRI in early life but not among subjects without these illnesses.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsArizonaAsthmaCausalityChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal Studiesadultasthmarespiratory syncytial virussmoking

Identifiers

PMID24927374
PMCPMC4214125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.