Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24927366›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2014

FACE analysis as a fast and reliable methodology to monitor the sulfation and total amount of chondroitin sulfate in biological samples of clinical importance.

Evgenia Karousou, Athanasia Asimakopoulou, Luca Monti, Vassiliki Zafeiropoulou, Nikos Afratis, Panagiotis Gartaganis, Antonio Rossi, Alberto Passi, Nikos K Karamanos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Evgenia KarousouDepartment of Surgical and Morphological Sciences, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy. jenny.karousou@uninsubria.it.
Athanasia AsimakopoulouLaboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. athanasia_asimakopoulou@yahoo.gr.
Luca MontiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Biochemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy. luca.monti02@universitadipavia.it.
Vassiliki ZafeiropoulouLaboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. vickzaf@yahoo.gr.
Nikos AfratisLaboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. nafratis@upatras.gr.
Panagiotis GartaganisLaboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. pgartaganis@yahoo.gr.
Antonio RossiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Unit of Biochemistry, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy. antrossi@unipv.it.
Alberto PassiDepartment of Surgical and Morphological Sciences, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy. alberto.passi@uninsubria.it.
Nikos K KaramanosLaboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece. n.k.karamanos@upatras.gr.
University of Patras · GRUniversity of Insubria · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) due to their hydrophilic character and high anionic charge densities play important roles in various (patho)physiological processes. The identification and quantification of GAGs in biological samples and tissues could be useful prognostic and diagnostic tools in pathological conditions. Despite the noteworthy progress in the development of sensitive and accurate methodologies for the determination of GAGs, there is a significant lack in methodologies regarding sample preparation and reliable fast analysis methods enabling the simultaneous analysis of several biological samples. In this report, developed protocols for the isolation of GAGs in biological samples were applied to analyze various sulfated chondroitin sulfate- and hyaluronan-derived disaccharides using fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (FACE). Applications to biologic samples of clinical importance include blood serum, lens capsule tissue and urine. The sample preparation protocol followed by FACE analysis allows quantification with an optimal linearity over the concentration range 1.0-220.0 µg/mL, affording a limit of quantitation of 50 ng of disaccharides. Validation of FACE results was performed by capillary electrophoresis and high performance liquid chromatography techniques.

Indexed as

Chondroitin SulfatesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidElectrophoresisElectrophoresis, CapillaryGlycosaminoglycansChondroitin SulfatesGlycosaminoglycans

Identifiers

PMID24927366
PMCPMC6271866
OpenAlexW2068035170

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.