Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24927271›Full record

ArticlemAbs

A new tool for monoclonal antibody analysis: application of IdeS proteolysis in IgG domain-specific characterization.

Yan An, Ying Zhang, Hans-Martin Mueller, Mohammed Shameem, Xiaoyu Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan AnSterile Product and Analytical Development; Merck Research Laboratories; Kenilworth, NJ USA.
Ying ZhangSterile Product and Analytical Development; Merck Research Laboratories; Kenilworth, NJ USA.
Hans-Martin MuellerSterile Product and Analytical Development; Merck Research Laboratories; Kenilworth, NJ USA.
Mohammed ShameemSterile Product and Analytical Development; Merck Research Laboratories; Kenilworth, NJ USA.
Xiaoyu ChenSterile Product and Analytical Development; Merck Research Laboratories; Kenilworth, NJ USA.
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monoclonal antibody (mAb) products are extraordinarily heterogeneous due to the presence of a variety of enzymatic and chemical modifications, such as deamidation, isomerization, oxidation, glycosylation, glycation, and terminal cyclization. The modifications in different domains of the antibody molecule can result in different biological consequences. Therefore, characterization and routine monitoring of domain-specific modifications are essential to ensure the quality of the therapeutic antibody products. For this purpose, a rapid and informative methodology was developed to examine the heterogeneity of individual domains in mAb products. A recently discovered endopeptidase, IdeS, cleaves heavy chains below the hinge region, producing F(ab') 2 and Fc fragments. Following reduction of disulfide bonds, three antibody domains (LC, Fd, and Fc/2) can be released for further characterization. Subsequent analyses by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, capillary isoelectric focusing, and glycan mapping enable domain-specific profiling of oxidation, charge heterogeneity, and glycoform distribution. When coupled with reversed phase chromatography, the unique chromatographic profile of each molecule offers a simple strategy for an identity test, which is an important formal test for biopharmaceutical quality control purposes. This methodology is demonstrated for a number of IgGs of different subclasses (IgG1, IgG2, IgG4), as well as an Fc fusion protein. The presented technique provides a convenient platform approach for scientific and formal therapeutic mAb product characterization. It can also be applied in regulated drug substance batch release and stability testing of antibody and Fc fusion protein products, in particular for identity and routine monitoring of domain-specific modifications.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBacterial ProteinsCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCysteine EndopeptidasesHumansImmunoglobulin Constant RegionsImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunoglobulin GProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalBacterial ProteinsCysteine EndopeptidasesImmunoglobulin Constant RegionsImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunoglobulin GMac-1-like protein, StreptococcusRecombinant Fusion Proteinsbatch releasecharge variantdomain-specific modificationFc fusion proteinformal identityglycosylationIdeSIgGmethionine oxidationmonoclonal antibodystability testing

Identifiers

PMID24927271
PMCPMC4171023
OpenAlexW2327819673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.