Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24926907›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2014

Risk perception and intention to quit among a tri-ethnic sample of nondaily, light daily, and moderate/heavy daily smokers.

Elaine Savoy, Lorraine R Reitzel, Taneisha S Scheuermann, Mohit Agarwal, Charu Mathur, Won S Choi, Jasjit S Ahluwalia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Developing and Validating Measures of Absolute and Relative E-Cigarette Product Risk Perceptions: Single Items Can Be Surprisingly Comprehensive.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. History and Correlates of Smoking Cessation Behaviors Among Smokers With Serious Mental Illness.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
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  17. Awareness of Tobacco-Related Diseases among Adults in Poland: A 2022 Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elaine SavoyDepartment of Clinical Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Lorraine R ReitzelDepartment of Educational Psychology, College of Education, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: lrreitzel@uh.edu.
Taneisha S ScheuermannDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Mohit AgarwalDepartment of Health Disparities Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Charu MathurCenter for Health Equity and Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Won S ChoiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Jasjit S AhluwaliaCenter for Health Equity and Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIANE BODURKA · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
The Center for Health Disparities Research, Engagement, and Training (CeHDRET)P60MD003422 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI AHLUWALIA, JASJIT SINGH · 2009 to 2013
$6.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NIMHD NIH HHS 1P60MD003422NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD003422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough the relationship between risk perceptions and quit intentions has been established, few studies explore the potential impact of smoking level on these associations, and none have done so among diversely-aged samples of multiple ethnicities.

methodsParticipants, ranging in age from 25 to 81, were 1133 nondaily smokers (smoked ≥1 cigarette on 4 to 24days in the past 30days), 556 light daily smokers (≤10 cigarettes per day), and 585 moderate to heavy daily smokers (>10 cigarettes per day). Each smoking level comprised approximately equal numbers of African Americans, Latinos, and Whites. A logistic regression analysis, adjusted for sociodemographics, self-rated health, time to the first cigarette of the day and smoking level, was used to examine the association between risk perception (perceived risk of acquiring lung cancer, lung disease, and heart disease) and intention to quit (≤6months versus >6months/never). A second adjusted model tested moderation by smoking level with an interaction term.

resultsGreater risk perception was associated with a higher odds of planning to quit within 6months (AOR=1.34, CI.95=1.24, 1.45). Smoking level did not moderate this association (p=.85).

conclusionsResults suggest that educating all smokers, irrespective of their smoking level, about increased risk of developing smoking-related diseases might be a helpful strategy to enhance their intention to make a smoking quit attempt.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthRiskAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansIntentionLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPerceptionSmokingIntention to quitLight daily smokingNondaily smokingRisk perceptionSmoking level

Identifiers

PMID24926907
PMCPMC4100476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.