Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24926177›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2013

Trend of smoking among students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences: results from four consecutive surveys from 2006 to 2009.

Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili, Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar, Masud Yunesian, Elaheh Sahimi-Izadian, Mahdieh Moinolghorabaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Narrative review of women's health in Iran: challenges and successes.International journal for equity in health · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Masoumeh Amin-EsmaeiliMD, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Department for Mental Health and Substance Use, Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. dr.m.a.esmaeeli@gmail.com.
Afarin Rahimi-MovagharMD, MPH, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Department for Mental Health and Substance Use, Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran. rahimia@tums.ac.ir.
Masud YunesianMD, PhD, Professor of Epidemiology, Center for Air Pollution Research, Institute for Environmental Research and School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. yunesian@tums.ac.ir.
Elaheh Sahimi-IzadianMD, Psychiatrist, Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA) Iranian Institute for Reduction of High-Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. elahehsizadian@yahoo.com.
Mahdieh MoinolghorabaeiMD, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. moin.drm@yahoo.co.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking within students community of the medical sciences can negatively impact the attitudesof the society in future. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence and trends of smoking amongstudents of Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

methodThis study was conducted in four consecutive years from 2006 to 2009. The study sample was takenfrom the first- to fourth-year, undergraduate and graduate (doctorate) students of Tehran University of MedicalSciences. Census was applied for sampling. Structured questionnaires were distributed to students of each class.The study was anonymous and self-administered.

resultsFrom 2006 to 2009, a total of 1568 to 1761 students participated in the study each year. Over thestudy period, i.e. 2006-2009, the prevalence of cigarette smoking was decreased (the overall prevalence was12.5% in 2006, 12.9% in 2007, 10.8% in 2008, and 10.5% in 2009). The corresponding values for the onemonth prevalence were 8.2%, 7.8%, 6.1%, and 5.8%, while those for the prevalence of daily smoking were3.4%, 4.0%, 2.9%, and 1.8%, respectively. The decreasing trend was particularly more significant for femalestudents.

conclusionThe findings suggest that the prevalence of smoking among students of Tehran University ofMedical Sciences was in the lower end of the spectrum, in comparison to other universities in Iran and othercountries. Additionally, similar to the pattern observed in the developed world, this trend was decreasing, particularlyamong girls. Implementing preventive measures for accelerating the decreasing trend, as well as continuousmonitoring is recommended.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyIranMedical StudentsPrevalenceTobacco

Identifiers

PMID24926177
PMCPMC4011406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.