Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24924946›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2014

Oxidative stress-mediated aldehyde adduction of GRP78 in a mouse model of alcoholic liver disease: functional independence of ATPase activity and chaperone function.

James J Galligan, Kristofer S Fritz, Donald S Backos, Colin T Shearn, Rebecca L Smathers, Hua Jiang, Kenneth N MacLean, Philip R Reigan, Dennis R Petersen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
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  19. Oxidative stress and lipotoxicity.Journal of lipid research · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James J GalliganDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Kristofer S FritzDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Donald S BackosDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Colin T ShearnDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Rebecca L SmathersDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Hua JiangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Kenneth N MacLeanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Philip R ReiganDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Dennis R PetersenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address: Dennis.Petersen@UCDenver.edu.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025780 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2008 to 2011
$61.3M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Lipid Aldehyde and Ethanol Induced Liver DamageR37AA009300 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PETERSEN, DENNIS · 2008 to 2017
$4.4M
LIPID ALDEHYDES AND ETHANOL-INDUCED LIVER INJURYR01AA009300 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PETERSEN, DENNIS · 1993 to 2005
$2.1M
Proteomic profiling of NASH: disease mechanisms and novel treatmentR01DK074487 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PETERSEN, DENNIS · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
Modification of PDI by 4-HNE and 4-ONE and its Role in Ethanol-Induced ER StressF31AA018606 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GALLIGAN, JAMES J · 2009 to 2011
$77k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001082NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS P30CA046934NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025780NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025780NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA018606NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA018606-01NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009300NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA009300NIAAA NIH HHS R37AA09300NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074487NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK074487-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenesis in alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is complicated and multifactorial but clearly involves oxidative stress and inflammation. Currently, conflicting reports exist regarding the role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in the etiology of ALD. The glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) is the ER homolog of HSP70 and plays a critical role in the cellular response to ER stress by serving as a chaperone assisting protein folding and by regulating the signaling of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Comprising three functional domains, an ATPase, a peptide-binding, and a lid domain, GRP78 folds nascent polypeptides via the substrate-binding domain. Earlier work has indicated that the ATPase function of GRP78 is intrinsically linked and essential to its chaperone activity. Previous work in our laboratory has indicated that GRP78 and the UPR are not induced in a mouse model of ALD but that GRP78 is adducted by the lipid electrophiles 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) and 4-oxononenal (4-ONE) in vivo. As impairment of GRP78 has the potential to contribute to pathogenesis in ALD, we investigated the functional consequences of aldehyde adduction on GRP78 function. Identification of 4-HNE and 4-ONE target residues in purified human GRP78 revealed a marked propensity for Lys and His adduction within the ATPase domain and a relative paucity of adduct formation within the peptide-binding domain. Consistent with these findings, we observed a concomitant dose-dependent decrease in ATP-binding and ATPase activity without any discernible impairment of chaperone function. Collectively, our data indicate that ATPase activity is not essential for GRP78-mediated chaperone activity and is consistent with the hypothesis that ER stress does not play a primary initiating role in the early stages of ALD.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAldehydesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsComputer SimulationEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansInflammationLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, Molecular4-hydroxy-2-nonenal4-oxo-2-nonenalAdenosine TriphosphatasesAldehydesEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanHspa5 protein, mouse4-HNE4-ONEAlcoholic liver diseaseElectrophileFree radicalsHSPProtein oxidation

Identifiers

PMID24924946
PMCPMC4395467
OpenAlexW2043979350

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.