Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24924915›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Milk oligosaccharides over time of lactation from different dog breeds.

Shirin Macias Rostami, Thierry Bénet, Julie Spears, Arleigh Reynolds, Ebenezer Satyaraj, Norbert Sprenger, Sean Austin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of Bovine Colostrum on Canine Immune Health.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Lactation in domestic carnivores.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Sialic acids as link to Japanese scientists.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shirin Macias RostamiNestle Research Center, Nestec S.A., Lausanne, Switzerland.
Thierry BénetNestle Research Center, Nestec S.A., Lausanne, Switzerland.
Julie SpearsNestle Purina Research, Nestec S.A., St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Arleigh ReynoldsNestle Purina Research, Nestec S.A., St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Ebenezer SatyarajNestle Purina Research, Nestec S.A., St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Norbert SprengerNestle Research Center, Nestec S.A., Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sean AustinNestle Research Center, Nestec S.A., Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The partnership of humans and dogs goes back to over 10'000 years, yet relatively little is known about a dog's first extra-uterine nutrition particularly when it comes to milk oligosaccharides. We set out to identify and quantify milk oligosaccharides over the course of lactation from different dog breeds (Labrador retriever, Schnauzer and 3 Alaskan husky crossbreeds). To this end, 2 different chromatographic methods with fluorescence and mass spectrometry detection were developed and one was validated for quantification. Besides lactose and lactose-sulphate, we identified 2 different trisaccharides composed of 3 hexose units, 3'sialyllactose (3'SL), 6'sialyllactose (6'SL), 2'fucosyllactose (2'FL), and a tetrasaccharide composed of 2 hexoses, an N-acetylhexosamine and a deoxyhexose. 3'SL was present at the highest levels in milk of all dog breeds starting at around 7.5 g/L and dropping to about 1.5 g/L in the first 10 days of lactation. 6'SL was about 10 times less abundant and 2'FL and the tetrasaccharide had rather varying levels in the milk of the different breeds with the tetrasaccharide only detectable in the Alaskan husky crossbreeds. The longitudinal and quantitative data of milk oligosaccharides from different dog breeds are an important basis to further our understanding on their specific biological roles and also on the specific nutritional requirements of lactating puppies.

Indexed as

DogsLactationAnimalsBreedingChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFemaleLactoseLimit of DetectionMilkOligosaccharidesSpecies SpecificityTime FactorsLactoseOligosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID24924915
PMCPMC4068735

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.