Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24924260›Full record

ArticleContraception2014

Clinicians' perceptions and provision of hormonal contraceptives for HIV-positive and at-risk women in Southern Africa: an original research article.

Kelly Blanchard, Tsungai Chipato, Gita Ramjee, Tzadzaa Nhemachena, Cynthia C Harper, Provider Study Writing Comittee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kelly BlanchardIbis Reproductive Health, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. Electronic address: kblanchard@ibisreproductivehealth.org.
Tsungai ChipatoUniversity of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Gita RamjeeHIV Research Unit, Medical Research Council, Westville, 3630, South Africa.
Tzadzaa NhemachenaUniversity of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Cynthia C HarperUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA 94143-0744.
Provider Study Writing Comittee

Funding

Providers'perceptions of the diaphragm in Southern Afr*R01HD046027 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI HARPER, CYNTHIA C · 2003 to 2005
$1.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess clinician provision of hormonal contraception for HIV-positive and at-risk women in Southern Africa. STUDY

designWe conducted a nationally representative survey of clinicians (n=1444) in HIV-prevalent settings in South Africa and Zimbabwe to evaluate evidence-based contraceptive care and clinician views of hormonal contraceptives for HIV-positive and at-risk women. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze differences in contraceptive provision by professional training and practice setting.

resultsMost providers offered oral contraceptives (85%), but only a small minority considered them appropriate for women at risk of HIV (27%) or HIV-positive women (25%). A higher proportion of clinicians considered injections appropriate for women at risk of HIV (42%) or HIV-positive women (46%). Very few considered emergency contraceptives appropriate (13%). Multivariable results showed that family planning training and clinic as compared to hospital practices were associated with evidence-based attitudes about contraception for HIV-positive or at-risk women and greater provision. There were no differences, however, between physicians and nurses or by HIV training.

conclusionsThese findings emphasize the need to improve clinicians' awareness of evidence-based guidelines for hormonal contraception for women at high risk of HIV and HIV-positive women. Evidence-based information that oral contraception and injections are appropriate is essential. Contraceptive education should be integrated into HIV training to reach at-risk populations.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelContraceptives, OralAdultAgedContraceptives, Postcoital, HormonalDirective CounselingEvidence-Based MedicineFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHealth Care SurveysHIV SeropositivityHumansInjections, IntramuscularMaleMedroxyprogesterone AcetateMiddle AgedContraceptives, OralContraceptives, Postcoital, HormonalMedroxyprogesterone AcetateNorethindronenorethindrone enanthateContraceptionFamily planningHIVSouthern Africa

Identifiers

PMID24924260
PMCPMC4437207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.