Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24923619›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2015

Event-related potential and time-frequency endophenotypes for schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder.

Lauren E Ethridge, Jordan P Hamm, Godfrey D Pearlson, Carol A Tamminga, John A Sweeney, Matcheri S Keshavan, Brett A Clementz

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lauren E EthridgeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas Texas.
Jordan P HammDepartments of Psychology, BioImaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgi; Neuroscience, BioImaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Godfrey D PearlsonOlin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford; Departments of Psychiatry and Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Carol A TammingaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas Texas.
John A SweeneyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas Texas.
Matcheri S KeshavanDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconness Medical Center, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brett A ClementzDepartments of Psychology, BioImaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgi; Neuroscience, BioImaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. Electronic address: clementz@uga.edu.

Funding

Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077851 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2007 to 2019
$7.8M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077945 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PEARLSON, GODFREY D · 2007 to 2019
$7.6M
Stability of Biotypes: a Longitudinal EvaluationR01MH078113 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 2007 to 2019
$6.2M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077862 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SWEENEY, JOHN A · 2007 to 2010
$3.1M
Neural mechanisms for antisaccade errors among schizophrenia familiesR01MH085485 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI CLEMENTZ, BRETT A · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Psychosis and Affective Research Domains and Intermediate Phenotypes (PARDIP)R01MH096913 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2013 to 2015
$950k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077851NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077862NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077945NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078113NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085485NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe investigators compared event-related potential (ERP) amplitudes and event-related oscillations across a broad frequency range during an auditory oddball task using a comprehensive analysis approach to describe shared and unique neural auditory processing characteristics among healthy subjects (HP), schizophrenia probands (SZ) and their first-degree relatives, and bipolar disorder I with psychosis probands (BDP) and their first-degree relatives.

methodsThis Bipolar-Schizophrenia Network on Intermediate Phenotypes sample consisted of clinically stable SZ (n = 229) and BDP (n = 188), HP (n = 284), first-degree relatives of schizophrenia probands (n = 264), and first-degree relatives of bipolar disorder I with psychosis probands (n = 239). They were administered an auditory oddball task in the electroencephalography environment. Principal components analysis derived data-driven frequency bands evoked power. Spatial principal components analysis reduced ERP and frequency data to component waveforms for each subject. Clusters of time bins with significant group differences on response magnitude were assessed for proband/relative differences from HP and familiality.

resultsNine variables survived a linear discriminant analysis between HP, SZ, and BDP. Of those, two showed evidence (deficit in relatives and familiality) as genetic risk markers more specific to SZ (N1, P3b), one was specific to BDP (P2) and one for psychosis in general (N2).

conclusionsThis study supports for both shared and unique deficits in early sensory and late cognitive processing across psychotic diagnostic groups. Additional ERP and time-frequency component alterations (frontal N2/P2, late high, early, mid, and low frequency) may provide insight into deficits in underlying neural architecture and potential protective/compensatory mechanisms in unaffected relatives.

Indexed as

EndophenotypesAcoustic StimulationAdolescentAdultAgedAuditory PerceptionBipolar DisorderBrainElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrincipal Component AnalysisAuditory OddballERPP300PCAPsychosisTime-Frequency

Identifiers

PMID24923619
PMCPMC5314434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.