Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24923577›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2014

Urinary kidney injury molecule-1 and the risk of cardiovascular mortality in elderly men.

Axel C Carlsson, Anders Larsson, Johanna Helmersson-Karlqvist, Lars Lind, Erik Ingelsson, Tobias E Larsson, Matteo Bottai, Johan Sundström, Johan Ärnlöv

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Estimating tubular damage for predicting progression of chronic kidney disease-what are the implications for clinical practice and public health?Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2021
    Article
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  7. Association of serum uromodulin with mortality and cardiovascular disease in the elderly-the Cardiovascular Health Study.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2020
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Axel C CarlssonCentre for Family Medicine, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden; Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden;
Anders LarssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden;
Johanna Helmersson-KarlqvistDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden;
Lars LindDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden;
Erik IngelssonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden;
Tobias E LarssonDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention, and Technology, and.
Matteo BottaiDivision of Biostatistics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; and.
Johan SundströmDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden;
Johan ÄrnlövDepartment of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; School of Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden johan.arnlov@medsci.uu.se.
Uppsala University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SEDalarna University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesKidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) has been suggested as a clinically relevant highly specific biomarker of acute kidney tubular damage. However, community-based data on the association between urinary levels of KIM-1 and the risk for cardiovascular mortality are lacking. This study aimed to investigate the association between urinary KIM-1 and cardiovascular mortality. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: This was a prospective study, using the community-based Uppsala Longitudinal Study of Adult Men (N=590; mean age 77 years; baseline period, 1997-2001; median follow-up 8.1 years; end of follow-up, 2008).

resultsDuring follow-up, 89 participants died of cardiovascular causes (incidence rate, 2.07 per 100 person-years at risk). Models were adjusted for cardiovascular risk factors (age, systolic BP, diabetes, smoking, body mass index, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, antihypertensive treatment, lipid-lowering treatment, aspirin treatment, and history of cardiovascular disease) and for markers of kidney dysfunction and damage (cystatin C-based eGFR and urinary albumin/creatinine ratio). Higher urinary KIM-1/creatinine (from 24-hour urine collections) was associated with a higher risk for cardiovascular mortality (hazard ratio per SD increase, 1.27; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.05 to 1.54; P=0.01). Participants with a combination of high KIM-1/creatinine (upper quintile, ≥175 ng/mmol), low eGFR (≤60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)), and microalbuminuria/macroalbuminuria (albumin/creatinine ratio≥3 g/mol) had a >8-fold increased risk compared with participants with low KIM-1/creatinine (<175 ng/mmol), normal eGFR (>60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)), and normoalbuminuria (albumin/creatinine ratio<3 g/mol) (hazard ratio, 8.56; 95% CI, 4.17 to 17.56; P<0.001).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that higher urinary KIM-1 may predispose to a higher risk of cardiovascular mortality independently of established cardiovascular risk factors, eGFR, and albuminuria. Additional studies are needed to further assess the utility of measuring KIM-1 in the clinical setting.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAlbuminuriaBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathCreatineGlomerular Filtration RateHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1HumansIncidenceKidneyKidney DiseasesLongitudinal StudiesMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsBiomarkersCreatineHAVCR1 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Membrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Virusalbuminuriaepidemiologyoutcomestubule cells

Identifiers

PMID24923577
PMCPMC4123404
OpenAlexW2124509692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.