Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24922163›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014

Missed opportunity for alcohol problem prevention among army active duty service members postdeployment.

Mary Jo Larson, Beth A Mohr, Rachel Sayko Adams, Nikki R Wooten, Thomas V Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Value-based focused global population health management.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2020
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Observational
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  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mary Jo LarsonMary Jo Larson and Rachel Sayko Adams are with The Heller School for Social Policy & Management, Institute for Behavioral Health, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA. Beth A. Mohr is with The Heller School for Social Policy & Management, Schneider Institutes for Health Policy, Brandeis University. Nikki R. Wooten is with Military Social Work Research and Practice, University of South Carolina College of Social Work, Columbia. Thomas V. Williams is with Methods, Measures, Analyses, Defense Health Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, Defense Health Agency, Department of Defense, Falls Church, VA.
Beth A Mohr
Rachel Sayko Adams
Nikki R Wooten
Thomas V Williams

Funding

First Longitudinal Study of Missed Treatment Opportunities Using DOD and VA DataR01DA030150 · NIDA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI LARSON, MARY JO · 2010 to 2013
$1.9M
Behavioral Health Care in Army Warrior Transition UnitsK01DA037412 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI WOOTEN, NIKKI R. · 2014 to 2018
$740k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA037412NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030150NIDA NIH HHS R01DA030150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe identified to what extent the Department of Defense postdeployment health surveillance program identifies at-risk drinking, alone or in conjunction with psychological comorbidities, and refers service members who screen positive for additional assessment or care.

methodsWe completed a cross-sectional analysis of 333 803 US Army active duty members returning from Iraq or Afghanistan deployments in fiscal years 2008 to 2011 with a postdeployment health assessment. Alcohol measures included 2 based on self-report quantity-frequency items-at-risk drinking (positive Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test alcohol consumption questions [AUDIT-C] screen) and severe alcohol problems (AUDIT-C score of 8 or higher)-and another based on the interviewing provider's assessment.

resultsNearly 29% of US Army active duty members screened positive for at-risk drinking, and 5.6% had an AUDIT-C score of 8 or higher. Interviewing providers identified potential alcohol problems among only 61.8% of those screening positive for at-risk drinking and only 74.9% of those with AUDIT-C scores of 8 or higher. They referred for a follow-up visit to primary care or another setting only 29.2% of at-risk drinkers and only 35.9% of those with AUDIT-C scores of 8 or higher.

conclusionsThis study identified missed opportunities for early intervention for at-risk drinking. Future research should evaluate the effect of early intervention on long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelAdolescentAfghan Campaign 2001-AlcoholismCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansIraq War, 2003-2011MaleMental HealthReferral and ConsultationRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24922163
PMCPMC4103229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.