Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24922157›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014

Latent tuberculosis infection screening in foreign-born populations: a successful mobile clinic outreach model.

Jamie P Morano, Alexei Zelenev, Mary R Walton, R Douglas Bruce, Frederick L Altice

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Mobile clinics for women's and children's health.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jamie P MoranoJamie P. Morano, Alexei Zelenev, Mary R. Walton, R. Douglas Bruce, and Frederick L. Altice are with the Yale School of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Yale University AIDS Program, New Haven, CT. R. D. Bruce and F. L. Altice are also affiliated with the Yale School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, New Haven. F. L. Altice is also associated with the Centre of Excellence in Research in AIDS, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Alexei Zelenev
Mary R Walton
R Douglas Bruce
Frederick L Altice
Yale University · US

Funding

Using Coincidence Analysis to Investigate Factors Affecting PrEP Initiation and Continuation in Southern ending the Epidemic CountiesP30MH062294 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John Edward Pachankis · 2001 to 2026
$48.5M
Direct/Observed Therapy/Community-Released HIV+PrisonersR01DA017059 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2004 to 2008
$3.3M
DIRECTLY OBSERVED ANTI RETROVIRAL THERAPY AMONG ACTIVE DR01DA013805 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2000 to 2004
$2.1M
Enhancing Health Outcomes Among HIV+ Substance AbusersK24DA017072 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2003 to 2012
$1.5M
Modeling HIV & Substance Abuse: Correcting Sampling Bias and Cost EffectivenessK01DA037826 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZELENEV, ALEXEI · 2014 to 2018
$838k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA037826NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA017072NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013805NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017059NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA13805NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062294PHS HHS T32 A1007517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluated the efficacy of a mobile medical clinic (MMC) screening program for detecting latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and active tuberculosis.

methodsA LTBI screening program in a MMC in New Haven, Connecticut, used medical surveys to examine risk factors and tuberculin skin test (TST) screening eligibility. We assessed clinically relevant correlates of total (prevalent; n = 4650) and newly diagnosed (incident; n = 4159) LTBI from 2003 to 2011.

resultsAmong 8322 individuals, 4159 (55.6%) met TST screening eligibility criteria, of which 1325 (31.9%) had TST assessed. Similar to LTBI prevalence (16.8%; 779 of 4650), newly diagnosed LTBI (25.6%; 339 of 1325) was independently correlated with being foreign-born (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 8.49; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 5.54, 13.02), Hispanic (AOR = 3.12; 95% CI = 1.88, 5.20), Black (AOR = 2.16; 95% CI = 1.31, 3.55), employed (AOR = 1.61; 95% CI = 1.14, 2.28), and of increased age (AOR = 1.04; 95% CI = 1.02, 1.05). Unstable housing (AOR = 4.95; 95% CI = 3.43, 7.14) and marijuana use (AOR = 1.57; 95% CI = 1.05, 2.37) were significantly correlated with incident LTBI, and being male, heroin use, interpersonal violence, employment, not having health insurance, and not completing high school were significantly correlated with prevalent LTBI.

conclusionsScreening for TST in MMCs successfully identifies high-risk foreign-born, Hispanic, working, and uninsured populations and innovatively identifies LTBI in urban settings.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsAdultConnecticutFemaleHumansLatent TuberculosisMaleMass ScreeningMobile Health UnitsPrevalenceRacial GroupsRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersTuberculin Test

Identifiers

PMID24922157
PMCPMC4103248
OpenAlexW2158702615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.