ArticleAmerican journal of public health2014
Differences in time use and activity patterns when adding a second job: implications for health and safety in the United States.
Article in American journal of public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence of Overnight Work (1 a.m. to 5 a.m.) Among United States Workers.American journal of industrial medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Associations between neighborhood socioeconomic status, parental education, and executive system activation in youth.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023Article
- Understanding the health outcomes of the work pattern transformation in the age of gig economy: an investigation of the association between multiple-job holding and health status in the United States and China.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2022Article
- Guiding principles for determining work shift duration and addressing the effects of work shift duration on performance, safety, and health: guidance from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and the Sleep Research Society.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021Article
- Night shift work, long working hours and dementia: a longitudinal study of the Danish Work Environment Cohort Study.BMJ open · 2019Article
- The third shift: Multiple job holding and the incarceration of women's partners.Social science research · 2019Article
- Working Time Society consensus statements: Prescriptive rule sets and risk management-based approaches for the management of fatigue-related risk in working time arrangements.Industrial health · 2019Review
- Distinguishing groups and exploring health differences among multiple job holders aged 45 years and older.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2019Article
- Experiences with multiple job holding: a qualitative study among Dutch older workers.BMC public health · 2018Article
- Commuting and Sleep: Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Sueño Ancillary Study.American journal of preventive medicine · 2018Article
- The longitudinal association between multiple job holding and long-term sickness absence among Danish employees: an explorative study using register-based data.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2017Article
- Working with poor sleep.Sleep · 2014Article
- Nocturnal awakenings of Brazilian immigrants in Massachusetts.Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil)Article
- Multiple Job Holding and Mental Health among Low-Income Mothers.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's HealthArticle
- Working multiple jobs over a day or a week: Short-term effects on sleep duration.Chronobiology internationalArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesWe compared work and lifestyle activities for workers who work in 1 job with those who work in multiple jobs during a 1-week period.
methodsWe used information from the 2003-2011 American Time Use Survey to classify workers into 6 work groups based on whether they were a single (SJH) or multiple (MJH) job holder and whether they worked their primary, other, multiple, or no job on the diary day.
resultsThe MJHs often worked 2 part-time jobs (20%), long weekly hours (27% worked 60+ hours), and on weekends. The MJHs working multiple jobs on the diary day averaged more than 2 additional work hours (2.25 weekday, 2.75 weekend day; P < .05), odd hours (more often between 5 pm and 7 am), with more work travel time (10 minutes weekday, 9 minutes weekend day; P < .05) and less sleep (-45 minutes weekday, -62 minutes weekend day; P < .05) and time for other household (P < .05) and leisure (P < .05) activities than SJHs.
conclusionsBecause of long work hours, long daily commutes, multiple shifts, and less sleep and leisure time, MJHs may be at heightened risk of fatigue and injury.
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