Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24921663›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Anacardic acid enhances the proliferation of human ovarian cancer cells.

Yin-Ling Xiu, Yang Zhao, Wen-Feng Gou, Shuo Chen, Yasuo Takano, Hua-Chuan Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Anacardic acid sensitizes prostate cancer cells to radiation therapy by regulating H2AX expression.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yin-Ling XiuDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, P.R. China.
Yang ZhaoDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, P.R. China.
Wen-Feng GouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, P.R. China.
Shuo ChenDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, P.R. China.
Yasuo TakanoClinical Cancer Institute, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Hua-Chuan ZhengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Pathology and Pathophysiology, College of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, P.R. China.
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CNKanagawa Cancer Center

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnacardic acid (AA) is a mixture of 2-hydroxy-6-alkylbenzoic acid homologs. Certain antitumor activities of AA have been reported in a variety of cancers. However, the function of AA in ovarian cancer, to date, has remained unknown.

methodsOvarian cancer cell lines were exposed to AA, after which cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and migration assays were performed. Phalloidin staining was used to observe lamellipodia formation. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blotting were used to assess the mRNA and protein expression levels of Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and caspase 3.

resultsOur results showed that AA promotes ovarian cancer cell proliferation, inhibits late apoptosis, and induces cell migration and invasion, as well as lamellipodia formation. AA exposure significantly up-regulated PI3K and VEGF mRNA and protein expression, while, in contrast, it down-regulated caspase 3 mRNA and protein expression in comparison to untreated control cells.

conclusionTaken together, our results demonstrate for the first time that AA may potentiate the proliferation, invasion, metastasis and lamellipodia formation in ovarian cancer cell lines via PI3K, VEGF and caspase 3 pathways.

Indexed as

Anacardic AcidsApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisOvarian NeoplasmsPhenotypePseudopodiaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Messengeranacardic acidAnacardic AcidsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24921663
PMCPMC4055655
OpenAlexW2020565836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.