Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24921215›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical gastroenterology2014

Current challenges and the management of chronic hepatitis C in mainland China.

Zhongping Duan, Ji-Dong Jia, Jinlin Hou, Lillian Lou, Hillel Tobias, Xiao Yuan Xu, Lai Wei, Hui Zhuang, Calvin Q Pan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. [Seroepidemiological investigation of hepatitis C virus in Zhejiang Province: a hospital-based study].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhongping Duan*Artificial Liver Center, Beijing Youan Hospital †Division of Hepatology, Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University ¶Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking University First Hospital #Hepatology Institute, Peking University People's Hospital **Department of Microbiology and Center of Infectious Disease, School of Basic Medicine, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing ‡Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China §Hepatitis Consulting at Nexus Development, Palo Alto, CA ∥Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, NYU Langone Medical Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Ji-Dong Jia
Jinlin Hou
Lillian Lou
Hillel Tobias
Xiao Yuan Xu
Lai Wei
Hui Zhuang
Calvin Q Pan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite decreasing prevalence, new cases of hepatitis C in China are increasing recently with growing percentage of patients who are with advanced disease, aging, or not eligible for interferon-based treatments. Hepatitis C infection represents a serious public health burden. This review was based on expert's consensus during a medical forum on hepatitis sponsored by the Beijing Wu Jie-Ping Medical Foundation. The literature searches were conducted in PubMed and critical publications in Chinese journals. Data on hepatitis C prevalence, risk factors, viral or host features, and treatment modalities were extracted and reviewed. Recent large-scale surveys reported reducing prevalence of hepatitis C to approximately 0.4% in China, partly because of regulation changes to safer medical practices and illegalizing commercial blood donations. Patient demographics evolved from being dominated by former paid blood donors to include intravenous drug users and others. Although hepatitis C genotype 1 is the most common, other genotypes are emerging in prevalence. The current standard of care is interferon-based without direct acting antivirals. However, many patients failed therapy because of high treatment costs, substantial needs to manage side effects, difficulties with treatment monitoring in the rural areas, and growing populations of elderly and cirrhotic patients. The lack of high efficacy therapies with good safety profile and low disease awareness in China resulted in increasing public burden of advanced hepatitis C disease. Despite significant reduction of hepatitis C prevalence, iatrogenic, nosocomial, and community transmissions are still significant. In addition to promoting disease awareness, interferon-free regimens are needed to reduce the public health burden.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsChinaCost of IllnessGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansPrevalencePublic HealthRisk FactorsAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID24921215
PMCPMC4162325

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.