Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24920822›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2014

Kinetochore-microtubule attachment throughout mitosis potentiated by the elongated stalk of the kinetochore kinesin CENP-E.

Benjamin Vitre, Nikita Gudimchuk, Ranier Borda, Yumi Kim, John E Heuser, Don W Cleveland, Ekaterina L Grishchuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structure and function of the outer kinetochore.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Mechanism and regulation of kinesin motors.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Benjamin VitreLudwig Institute for Cancer Research and Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Nikita GudimchukPhysiology Department, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Ranier BordaLudwig Institute for Cancer Research and Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Yumi KimLudwig Institute for Cancer Research and Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
John E HeuserDepartment of Cell Biology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St Louis, MO 63110WPI Institute for Cell and Material Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Don W ClevelandLudwig Institute for Cancer Research and Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 dcleveland@ucsd.edu gekate@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Ekaterina L GrishchukPhysiology Department, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 dcleveland@ucsd.edu gekate@mail.med.upenn.edu.

Funding

U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
MICROTUBULE REGULATIONR01GM029513 · NIGMS · LUDWIG INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES LTD · PI CLEVELAND, DON W · 1985 to 2016
$8.2M
MICROTUBULE POLYMERIZATION AND DYNAMICS IN VIVOR01GM033787 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MCINTOSH, JOHN RICHARD · 1985 to 2017
$6.5M
Coupling kinetochore microtubule dynamics to chromosome motionR01GM098389 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GRISHCHUK, EKATERINA L · 2012 to 2020
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 033787NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029513NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098389NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM098389NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM29513NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Centromere protein E (CENP-E) is a highly elongated kinesin that transports pole-proximal chromosomes during congression in prometaphase. During metaphase, it facilitates kinetochore-microtubule end-on attachment required to achieve and maintain chromosome alignment. In vitro CENP-E can walk processively along microtubule tracks and follow both growing and shrinking microtubule plus ends. Neither the CENP-E-dependent transport along microtubules nor its tip-tracking activity requires the unusually long coiled-coil stalk of CENP-E. The biological role for the CENP-E stalk has now been identified through creation of "Bonsai" CENP-E with significantly shortened stalk but wild-type motor and tail domains. We demonstrate that Bonsai CENP-E fails to bind microtubules in vitro unless a cargo is contemporaneously bound via its C-terminal tail. In contrast, both full-length and truncated CENP-E that has no stalk and tail exhibit robust motility with and without cargo binding, highlighting the importance of CENP-E stalk for its activity. Correspondingly, kinetochore attachment to microtubule ends is shown to be disrupted in cells whose CENP-E has a shortened stalk, thereby producing chromosome misalignment in metaphase and lagging chromosomes during anaphase. Together these findings establish an unexpected role of CENP-E elongated stalk in ensuring stability of kinetochore-microtubule attachments during chromosome congression and segregation.

Indexed as

MetaphaseAnaphaseAnimalsCattleCell LineChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneChromosomes, HumanHumansKinetochoresMicrotubulesProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryXenopus laeviscentromere protein EChromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone

Identifiers

PMID24920822
PMCPMC4116301

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.