Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24920639›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Specialized postsynaptic morphology enhances neurotransmitter dilution and high-frequency signaling at an auditory synapse.

Cole W Graydon, Soyoun Cho, Jeffrey S Diamond, Bechara Kachar, Henrique von Gersdorff, William N Grimes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Impact of Multivesicular Release on the Transmission of Sensory Information by Ribbon Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Phase-Locking Requires Efficient CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  6. How to Build a Fast and Highly Sensitive Sound Detector That Remains Robust to Temperature Shifts.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  7. Nanomachinery Organizing Release at Neuronal and Ribbon Synapses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  8. Clustered CaCell reports · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The Coupling between CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Proton-mediated block of Ca2+ channels during multivesicular release regulates short-term plasticity at an auditory hair cell synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cole W GraydonSynaptic Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Section on Structural Cell Biology, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Soyoun ChoVollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, and.
Jeffrey S DiamondSynaptic Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and.
Bechara KacharSection on Structural Cell Biology, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Henrique von GersdorffVollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, and.
William N GrimesSynaptic Physiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute/University of Washington, Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Seattle, Washington 98195 wgrimes8@gmail.com.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USVollum Institute · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USNational Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders · US

Funding

Structural and Molecular Basis of Transduction in Auditory Sensory OrgansZIADC000002 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI KACHAR, BECHARA · 2009 to 2025
$38.3M
Circuit function and visual signal processing in the retinaZIANS003145 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI DIAMOND, JEFFREY S · 2014 to 2025
$16.7M
PRESERVATION OF TIMING IN PLASTIC AUDITORY PATHWAYSR01DC004274 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI VON GERSDORFF, HENRIQUE PRADO · 2000 to 2021
$6.6M
Synaptic Mechanisms in the Mammalian RetinaZ01NS003039 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI DIAMOND, JEFFREY S · 2007 to 2008
$2.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS Z01 NS003039NIDCD NIH HHS DC04274NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory processing in the auditory system requires that synapses, neurons, and circuits encode information with particularly high temporal and spectral precision. In the amphibian papillia, sound frequencies up to 1 kHz are encoded along a tonotopic array of hair cells and transmitted to afferent fibers via fast, repetitive synaptic transmission, thereby promoting phase locking between the presynaptic and postsynaptic cells. Here, we have combined serial section electron microscopy, paired electrophysiological recordings, and Monte Carlo diffusion simulations to examine novel mechanisms that facilitate fast synaptic transmission in the inner ear of frogs (Rana catesbeiana and Rana pipiens). Three-dimensional anatomical reconstructions reveal specialized spine-like contacts between individual afferent fibers and hair cells that are surrounded by large, open regions of extracellular space. Morphologically realistic diffusion simulations suggest that these local enlargements in extracellular space speed transmitter clearance and reduce spillover between neighboring synapses, thereby minimizing postsynaptic receptor desensitization and improving sensitivity during prolonged signal transmission. Additionally, evoked EPSCs in afferent fibers are unaffected by glutamate transporter blockade, suggesting that transmitter diffusion and dilution, and not uptake, play a primary role in speeding neurotransmission and ensuring fidelity at these synapses.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsAspartic AcidBenzothiadiazinesCalciumComputer SimulationDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectric StimulationExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleGlutamic AcidHair Cells, AuditoryMaleMicroscopy, ElectronModels, NeurologicalNeurotransmitter AgentsAspartic AcidBenzothiadiazinesbenzyloxyaspartateCalciumcyclothiazideGlutamic AcidNeurotransmitter Agentsauditorydiffusionglutamatehair cellribbon synapsesynapse

Identifiers

PMID24920639
PMCPMC4051984
OpenAlexW2008240304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.