Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24920342›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2015

Individual and socio-environmental factors associated with unsafe injection practices among young adult injection drug users in San Diego.

Fátima Muñoz, José Luis Burgos, Jazmine Cuevas-Mota, Eyasu Teshale, Richard S Garfein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Association of Injection Practices and Overdose With Drug Use Typologies: A Latent Class Analysis Among People Who Inject Drugs in Baltimore, 2017.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2019
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  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fátima MuñozDivision of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
José Luis Burgos
Jazmine Cuevas-Mota
Eyasu Teshale
Richard S Garfein
University of California, San Diego · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
Transmission ProbabilityP01AI074621 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LITTLE, SUSAN JANET · 2008 to 2012
$23.1M
HOPE Training GrantT32AI007384 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel, Scott L Letendre · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
Drug tourism to Mexico: Impact of Mexicos new drug law on HIV-HCV-TB in US IDUsR01DA031074 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GARFEIN, RICHARD S · 2011 to 2015
$3.2M
The Role of Economic Evaluation in Translating HIV/AIDS Behavioral InterventionsK01MH095680 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BURGOS, JOSE LUIS · 2012 to 2016
$902k
NIAID NIH HHS AI007384NIAID NIH HHS AI074621NIAID NIH HHS AI36214NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI074621NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007384NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031074NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH095680PHS HHS 200-2007-21016PHS HHS 2T32A1007384-21A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unsafe injection practices significantly increase the risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among injection drug users (IDUs). We examined individual and socio-environmental factors associated with unsafe injection practices in young adult IDUs in San Diego, California. Of 494 IDUs, 46.9 % reported receptive syringe sharing and 68.8 % sharing drug preparation paraphernalia in the last 3 months. Unsafe injection practices were associated with increased odds of having friends who injected drugs with used syringes, injecting with friends or sexual partners, and injecting heroin. Perceived high susceptibility to HIV and perceived barriers to obtaining sterile syringes were associated with increased odds of receptive syringe sharing, but not with sharing injection paraphernalia. Over half the IDUs reported unsafe injection practices. Our results suggest that personal relationships might influence IDUs' perceptions that dictate behavior. Integrated interventions addressing individual and socio-environmental factors are needed to promote safe injection practices in this population.

Indexed as

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesDirective CounselingDrug UsersFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansMaleNeedle SharingRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSubstance Abuse, Intravenous

Identifiers

PMID24920342
PMCPMC4265001
OpenAlexW1975003554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.