Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24919996›Full record

ArticleJournal of interpersonal violence2015

A typology of community violence perpetration and victimization among adults with mental illnesses.

Kiersten L Johnson, Sarah L Desmarais, Richard A Van Dorn, Kevin J Grimm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interpersonal violence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kiersten L JohnsonNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA kljeske@ncsu.edu.
Sarah L DesmaraisNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA.
Richard A Van DornRTI International, Durham, NC, USA.
Kevin J GrimmUniversity of California, Davis, USA.

Funding

Violence and Victimization in Adults with Mental IllnessR01MH093426 · NIMH · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI VAN DORN, RICHARD · 2012 to 2014
$580k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary objective of this article was to evaluate the overlap between community violence perpetration and victimization in a large, heterogeneous sample of adults with mental illnesses (N = 4,474). We also explored participant characteristics differentiating four categories of perpetration and victimization: non-victim/non-perpetrators, victims only, perpetrators only, and victim-perpetrators. Results indicated that adults with mental illnesses were unlikely to report violent outcomes but, when they did, were more likely to report perpetration and victimization, rather than perpetration alone. In addition, bivariate and multivariable analyses showed that sex, age, race/ethnicity, and primary diagnosis differed across categories. Victim-perpetrators, for example, were more likely to be young, Black, and have a primary diagnosis of bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, substance use disorder, or "other." Altogether, our findings provide evidence for a victim-perpetrator overlap in this population and suggest that preventive measures targeting violence and victimization may be more effective than those with separate strategies for each.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsViolenceAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adultcommunity violencemental health and violenceviolence exposure

Identifiers

PMID24919996
PMCPMC4263811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.