Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24919946›Full record

ArticleScience and engineering ethics2014

A quantitative perspective on ethics in large team science.

Alexander M Petersen, Ioannis Pavlidis, Ioanna Semendeferi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Science and engineering ethics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Text Recycling in Scientific Writing.Science and engineering ethics · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Quantifying the impact of weak, strong, and super ties in scientific careers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander M PetersenLaboratory for the Analysis of Complex Economic Systems, IMT Lucca Institute for Advanced Studies, 55100, Lucca, Italy, petersen.xander@gmail.com.
Ioannis Pavlidis
Ioanna Semendeferi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gradual crowding out of singleton and small team science by large team endeavors is challenging key features of research culture. It is therefore important for the future of scientific practice to reflect upon the individual scientist's ethical responsibilities within teams. To facilitate this reflection we show labor force trends in the US revealing a skewed growth in academic ranks and increased levels of competition for promotion within the system; we analyze teaming trends across disciplines and national borders demonstrating why it is becoming difficult to distribute credit and to avoid conflicts of interest; and we use more than a century of Nobel prize data to show how science is outgrowing its old institutions of singleton awards. Of particular concern within the large team environment is the weakening of the mentor-mentee relation, which undermines the cultivation of virtue ethics across scientific generations. These trends and emerging organizational complexities call for a universal set of behavioral norms that transcend team heterogeneity and hierarchy. To this end, our expository analysis provides a survey of ethical issues in team settings to inform science ethics education and science policy.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorMoralsOrganizationsConflict of InterestEmploymentEthics, ResearchHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansInternational CooperationMentorsOrganizational CultureResearch PersonnelScienceUnited StatesVirtues

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.