Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24919660›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2014

Fractures are increased and bisphosphonate use decreased in individuals with insulin-dependent diabetes: a 10 year cohort study.

Lisa-Ann Fraser, Alexandra Papaioannou, Jonathan D Adachi, Jinhui Ma, Lehana Thabane, CaMos Research Group

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vascular deficits contributing to skeletal fragility in type 1 diabetes.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes and Bone in Adults.Calcified tissue international · 2017
    Review
  4. Epidemiology of Skeletal Health in Type 1 Diabetes.Current osteoporosis reports · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa-Ann FraserDepartment of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. Lisaann.Fraser@sjhc.london.on.ca.
Alexandra Papaioannou
Jonathan D Adachi
Jinhui Ma
Lehana Thabane
CaMos Research Group
McMaster University · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

CIHR 88225-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with diabetes have been found previously to be at increased risk of non-traumatic fracture. However, it is unclear if these individuals are being identified and treated for osteoporosis.

methods7753 Canadians over 50 years of age were followed prospectively for 10 years. 606/7753 (7.8%) of had diabetes; 98 were insulin-dependent and 508 were not. Using a cox proportional hazards model, we assessed the association between diabetes status and incident non-traumatic fracture. Using logistic regression we identified factors associated with bisphosphonate use over the 10 year period of study.

resultsMean (SD) age of participants was 66.7(9.4) years and 72% were female. Those with diabetes had higher BMD T-scores at baseline, with a mean (SD) femoral neck T-Score of -0.97 (1.06), compared to -1.24 (0.99) in the general cohort. The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for incident non-traumatic fracture in individuals with insulin-dependent diabetes over the 10 year study period was 2.50 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.60, 3.90; p < 0.001). Despite this increased fracture rate, individuals with diabetes (insulin-dependent or non-insulin-dependent) were less likely to be on bisphosphonate therapy at any point over 10 years of prospective follow up compared to other CaMos subjects (odds ratio [OR]: 0.59; 95% CI 0.46-0.75, p < 0.001).

conclusionsDespite the increased risk of non-traumatic fracture associated with insulin-dependent diabetes, we that found individuals with diabetes are less likely to be treated with a bisphosphonate than those without diabetes. These findings point to a possible care gap in the treatment of non-traumatic fractures in individuals with diabetes in Canada.

Indexed as

AgedBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsCanadaComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1DiphosphonatesFemaleFractures, SpontaneousHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonates

Identifiers

PMID24919660
PMCPMC4065314
OpenAlexW2081143041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.