Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24919530›Full record

ArticleInfection2014

Oxacillin-susceptible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (OS-MRSA), a hidden resistant mechanism among clinically significant isolates in the Wessex region/UK.

K Saeed, N Ahmad, M Dryden, N Cortes, P Marsh, A Sitjar, S Wyllie, S Bourne, J Hemming, C Jeppesen and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An Achilles' heel for methicillin-resistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Genomic Characterization and Virulence Determinants ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Oxacillin-susceptible methicillin-resistantJournal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2025
    Article
  4. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity ofBioMed research international · 2025
    Article
  5. Characterization of Oxacillin-Resistant and Oxacillin-SusceptibleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  6. Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Phenotypic and genomic characteristics of oxacillin-susceptible mecA-positive Staphylococcus aureus, rapid selection of high-level resistance to beta-lactams.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Genomic epidemiology and characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The prevalence ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. First Report of Oxacillin SusceptibleInfection and drug resistance · 2021
    Article
  15. HumanMicroorganisms · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Emergence of Oxacillin Resistance in Stealth Methicillin-ResistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

K SaeedDepartment of Microbiology, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, (Winchester and Basingstoke) Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Southampton University Medical School, Romsy Road, Winchester, SO22 5DG, UK, kordosaeed@nhs.net.
N Ahmad
M Dryden
N Cortes
P Marsh
A Sitjar
S Wyllie
S Bourne
J Hemming
C Jeppesen
S Green
Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBPublic Health England · GBDorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBPortsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust · GBQueen Alexandra Hospital · GBRoyal Bournemouth Hospital · GBSalisbury District Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is defined as S. aureus genetically having the mecA or mecC genes or phenotypically showing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of oxacillin higher than 2 mg/L. However, recently, cefoxitin/oxacillin-susceptible mecA-positive S. aureus (OS-MRSA) has been reported worldwide. Little is known about the prevalence and virulence of these strains among clinically significant isolates in the UK. The aims were to (1) investigate the prevalence of OS-MRSA in seven major hospitals in the Wessex region/UK from a cohort of 500 clinically significant phenotypically identified MSSA isolates, (2) genetically characterise OS-MRSA strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and compare these to common UK epidemic strains; and (3) to determine Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL; lukFS) gene carriage rates among these isolates.

resultsOS-MRSA was found in six isolates (1.2 %) of phenotypically identified and reported MSSA isolates by conventional methods. PFGE showed OS-MRSA strains to be genetically diverse and distinct from the common UK epidemic strains EMRSA-15 and EMRSA-16. None of these OS-MRSA stains carried the genes encoding PVL; however, overall positivity rate for PVL was 4.4 %, much higher than the nationally reported rates of 2 % in the UK.

conclusionThere are still many unknowns regarding phenotypic and/or genetic characterization of the emerging OS-MRSA isolates in the UK and worldwide. Data regarding their epidemiology and optimal therapy for infection are limited and need further investigation not only in the UK, but also worldwide, as it is likely to have an impact on the empirical treatment of S. aureus infections.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEnglandExotoxinsHumansLeukocidinsMethicillinMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusOxacillinPenicillin-Binding ProteinsPrevalenceStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsExotoxinsLeukocidinsmecA protein, Staphylococcus aureusMethicillinOxacillinPanton-Valentine leukocidinPenicillin-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24919530
OpenAlexW2014996338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.