Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24918625›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

They are laughing at me: cerebral mediation of cognitive biases in social anxiety.

Benjamin Kreifelts, Carolin Brück, Jan Ritter, Thomas Ethofer, Martin Domin, Martin Lotze, Heike Jacob, Sarah Schlipf, Dirk Wildgruber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Neural circuits in anxiety and stress disorders: a focused review.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin KreifeltsDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Carolin BrückDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Jan RitterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Thomas EthoferDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Department of Biomedical Magnetic Resonance, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Martin DominDepartment for Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Martin LotzeDepartment for Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Heike JacobDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Sarah SchlipfDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Dirk WildgruberDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
University of Tübingen · DEUniversität Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fear of embarrassment and humiliation is the central element of social anxiety. This frequent condition is associated with cognitive biases indicating increased sensitivity to signals of social threat, which are assumed to play a causal role in the maintenance of social anxiety. Here, we employed laughter, a potent medium for the expression of acceptance and rejection, as an experimental stimulus in participants selected for varying degrees of social anxiety to identify cerebral mediators of cognitive biases in social anxiety using functional magnetic resonance imaging in combination with mediation analysis. We directly demonstrated that cerebral activation patterns within the dorsal attention network including the left dorsolateral and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex mediate the influence of social anxiety on laughter perception. This mediation proved to be specific for social anxiety after correction for measures of general state and trait anxiety and occurred most prominently under bimodal audiovisual laughter presentation when compared with monomodal auditory or visual laughter cues. Considering the possibility to modulate cognitive biases and cerebral activity by neuropsychological trainings, non-invasive electrophysiological stimulation and psychotherapy, this study represents a starting point for a whole line of translational research projects and identifies promising targets for electrophysiological interventions aiming to alleviate cognitive biases and symptom severity in social anxiety.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersAttentionBrain MappingCognitionCuesFearFemaleHumansLaughterMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNegotiatingPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID24918625
PMCPMC4053467
OpenAlexW2069907477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.