Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24918199›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2014

Interleukin-1β mediates macrophage-induced impairment of insulin signaling in human primary adipocytes.

Dan Gao, Mohamed Madi, Cherlyn Ding, Matthew Fok, Thomas Steele, Christopher Ford, Leif Hunter, Chen Bing

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. IL-1 family cytokines in inflammation and immunity.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
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  16. The Effect of Circulating Proteins and Their Role in Mediating Adiposity's Effect on Endometrial Cancer Risk: Mendelian Randomization and Colocalization Analyses.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
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  20. Review

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dan GaoDepartment of Obesity and Endocrinology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Mohamed MadiDepartment of Obesity and Endocrinology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Cherlyn DingDepartment of Obesity and Endocrinology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Matthew FokDepartment of Obesity and Endocrinology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Thomas SteeleDepartment of Obesity and Endocrinology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Christopher FordDepartment of Obesity and Endocrinology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Leif HunterDepartment of Obesity and Endocrinology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Chen BingDepartment of Obesity and Endocrinology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom bing@liverpool.ac.uk.
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose tissue expansion during obesity is associated with increased macrophage infiltration. Macrophage-derived factors significantly alter adipocyte function, inducing inflammatory responses and decreasing insulin sensitivity. Identification of the major factors that mediate detrimental effects of macrophages on adipocytes may offer potential therapeutic targets. IL-1β, a proinflammatory cytokine, is suggested to be involved in the development of insulin resistance. This study investigated the role of IL-1β in macrophage-adipocyte cross-talk, which affects insulin signaling in human adipocytes. Using macrophage-conditioned (MC) medium and human primary adipocytes, we examined the effect of IL-1β antagonism on the insulin signaling pathway. Gene expression profile and protein abundance of insulin signaling molecules were determined, as was the production of proinflammatory cytokine/chemokines. We also examined whether IL-1β mediates MC medium-induced alteration in adipocyte lipid storage. MC medium and IL-1β significantly reduced gene expression and protein abundance of insulin signaling molecules, including insulin receptor substrate-1, phosphoinositide 3-kinase p85α, and glucose transporter 4 and phosphorylation of Akt. In contrast, the expression and release of the proinflammatory markers, including IL-6, IL-8, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 by adipocytes were markedly increased. These changes were significantly reduced by blocking IL-1β activity, its receptor binding, or its production by macrophages. MC medium-inhibited expression of the adipogenic factors and -stimulated lipolysis was also blunted with IL-1β neutralization. We conclude that IL-1β mediates, at least in part, the effect of macrophages on insulin signaling and proinflammatory response in human adipocytes. Blocking IL-1β could be beneficial for preventing obesity-associated insulin resistance and inflammation in human adipose tissue.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceSignal TransductionAdipocytes, WhiteAntibodies, NeutralizingCaspase 1Caspase InhibitorsCell CommunicationCell LineCells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedGene Expression RegulationHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinAntibodies, NeutralizingCaspase 1Caspase InhibitorsCulture Media, ConditionedHypoglycemic AgentsIL1B protein, humanIL1RN protein, humanInsulinInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinReceptors, Interleukin-1Recombinant Proteinscytokineshuman adipocytesIL-1βinsulin signalingmacrophages

Identifiers

PMID24918199
PMCPMC4121578
OpenAlexW2109600107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.