Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24918088›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2014

Extracellular enolase of Candida albicans is involved in colonization of mammalian intestinal epithelium.

Richard C Silva, Ana Carolina B Padovan, Daniel C Pimenta, Renata C Ferreira, Claudio V da Silva, Marcelo R S Briones

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mSphere · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. The allergenic potential of enolases: physiological and pathophysiological insights.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Identification of the Most Immunoreactive Antigens ofJournal of proteome research · 2024
    Article
  6. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Promising immunotherapeutic targets for treating candidiasis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. PreventingEmerging microbes & infections · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard C SilvaDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Carolina B PadovanDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil ; Disciplina de Infectologia, DMED, Universidade Federal de São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniel C PimentaLaboratório de Bioquímica e Biofísica, Instituto Butantã São Paulo, Brazil.
Renata C FerreiraDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil ; Disciplina de Infectologia, DMED, Universidade Federal de São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil.
Claudio V da SilvaDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil ; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Marcelo R S BrionesDepartamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRInstituto Butantan · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enolase is secreted by Candida albicans and is present in its biofilms although its extracellular function is unknown. Here we show that extracellular enolase mediates the colonization of small intestine mucosa by C. albicans. Assays using intestinal mucosa disks show that C. albicans adhesion is inhibited, in a dose dependent mode, either by pretreatment of intestinal epithelium mucosa disks with recombinant C. albicans enolase (70% at 0.5 mg/ml enolase) or by pretreatment of C. albicans yeasts with anti-enolase antibodies (48% with 20 μg antiserum). Also using flow cytometry, immunoblots of conditioned media and confocal microscopy we demonstrate that enolase is present in biofilms and that the extracellular enolase is not an artifact due to cell lysis, but must represent functional secretion of a stable form. This is the first direct evidence that C. albicans' extracellular enolase mediates colonization on its primary translocation site. Also, because enolase is encoded by a single locus in C. albicans, its dual role peptide, as glycolytic enzyme and extracellular peptide, is a remarkable example of gene sharing in fungi.

Indexed as

AnimalsCandida albicansCell AdhesionCulture Media, ConditionedFlow CytometryImmunoblottingIntestinal MucosaMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMicroscopy, ConfocalPhosphopyruvate HydrataseCulture Media, ConditionedPhosphopyruvate HydrataseCandida albicanscell adhesionenolasegene sharinginfection

Identifiers

PMID24918088
PMCPMC4042164
OpenAlexW2073993168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.